新版人教新目标英语八年下册Unit10考点重点知识点作文整理

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 29 4 36.2KB 10 页 3知币

侵权投诉

新目标英语八年下考点,重点,知识点,作文整理

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

本单元考点,重点一个：现在完成时态

一.非延续性动词转化为延续性动词：

英语中的动词根据词汇意义可分为动作动词和状态动词,其中动作动词又可细分为终

止性动词(或称为瞬间动词、非延续性动词、界限性动词)和持续性动词(或称为延续

性动词),表示动作一发生即告结束的动词叫终止性动词(非延续性动词)。表示持续一

段时间的动词叫持续性动词。

现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与 for 和since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通

常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。

他们的对应关系如下：

leave – be away from 离开, finish/end/stop – be over 结束/完成,

join the army – be in the army/ be a soldier 入伍,

join the Party – be in the Party/be a Party member 入党,

go to school – be in school 上学, fall asleep/ get to sleep – be asleep 睡着,

catch/get a cold – have a cold 感冒, go abroad – be abroad 去国外,

begin/start – be on 开始, become – be 成为,

buy – have 买, marry – be married to 结婚,

wake up – be awake 醒, lose – be lost 丢失,

make friends with – be friends with 交朋友, borrow – keep 借,

open/close/die – be open/ be closed/ be dead 打开/关闭/死,

put on – wear 穿, get up – be up 起床,

get to know – know 认识,知道, come/arrive/reach – be here/be in/be in 来/到达,

go – be there 去, catch a cold – have a cold 感冒.

例如：(1)我买一本英语书已经三周了。

误：I have bought an English for three weeks.

正：I have had an English for three weeks.

(2)我哥哥参军两年了。

误：My brother has joined the army for two years.

正：My brother has been in the army for two years.

(3)格林先生自从上周就来这儿了。

误：Mr. Green has come here since last week.

正：Mr. Green has been here since last week.

二.用句型“It’s +一段时间+since +从句”(从句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词的一般

过去时)表示。

(1)It’s ten years since he graduated from college.自从他大学毕业已经 10 年了。

(2)It’s two weeks since I borrowed the book from the library.

自从我从图书馆借到这本书已经两周了。

三.现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别:

1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,且这一动作到说话时

已终止,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是

影响。

2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或

无时间状语,一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last

week(month/ year/ Monday…), …ago, in 2001, just now, yesterday morning, the other

day 等具体的时间状语,用when 或where 对这些时间和地点状语提问时, 用一般过去

时。而现在完成时的时间状语有：for ten days, for a week, for a long time, since

yesterday, since ten days ago, so far, ever, never, just, already, yet, till/until, up to now,

until now, in(during) the past…years, always 等。

如：He lived in the house in 1990. 强调居住动作发生过了,不涉及现在的情况。

He has lived in the house since 1990. 强调对现在的影响,现在仍然住在这儿。

I read the book last year. 读的动作已经过去。

I have read the book before. 我了解这本书的内容。

She returned from Shanghai yesterday.强调她是昨天回来的。

She has been back from Shanghai for two days.强调现在她本人在本地。

四．重点短语,知识点：

(P73)1. I’ve had this bike for three years.我已经买这辆自行车 3年了。

此句为现在完成时, buy 是瞬间动词,不能用于表示时间段的完成时,应变为延续性动

词have.

(1)how long 多长时间

可以对 for/since 引导的短语或 since 引导的从句进行提问。

--How long has he played basketball? 他打篮球多长时间了？

--For three hours.三个小时了。/Since three hours ago.自从三小时前。

how often 多长时间一次对频率提问

how soon 多久以后对 “in+时间段”提问

how far 多远对距离提问

(2)since 的用法：

①since +过去的一个时间点 ② since +一段时间+ago

since +③ 从句 ④ It’s +一段时间+since 从句(用一般过去时)

⑤ since then 从那以后 ever since 自从…以来

注意：since +时间点 for +时间段

2.the things at the yard sale 在庭院拍卖会上的物品

have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会

sale n. 降价出售 sell v.卖 in a yard 在庭院里

3. more than 10 years 十年多

4. keep her old things 保留她旧的东西

keep 用法归纳： keep -- kept -- kept

(1)连系动词 “保持(某种状态)”,后接形容词做表语 keep quiet/ silent

(2)行为动词

① 保管,保存,保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.

②赡养,饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood.

③坚持,继续接doing 做宾语

If you keep practicing your spoken English, you will soon make great progress.

④阻止,阻碍 keep sb./ sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事其中 from 不可少

The heavy rain didn’t keep them from watching the football match.

⑤ 保持。后接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续

<1>keep +sb./ sth. +介词 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.

<2>keep +sb./ sth. +adj. These loves will keep your hands warm.

<3>keep +sb./ sth. +doing “让某人/物一直….”强调动作的持续性

I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting.很抱歉,让你久等了。

(3)固定搭配

keep a record 保持记录 keep in touch (with) 保持与…的联系

keep out (of) 把…关在外面 keep up 保持,时…不能入睡

keep one’s/ an eye on 密切注视 keep away (from)离开

keep in mind 牢记 keep one’s word 遵守诺言

5.bring back sweet memories 带给美好的回忆

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

新版人教新目标英语八年下册Unit10考点重点知识点作文整理.docx

共10页,预览3页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

新版人教新目标英语八年下册Unit10考点重点知识点作文整理

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: