外研版英语九上Module 3重要词句讲解+习题 有答案

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九上 M3 Heroes
一、 课内基础
必背单词
including [ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ] prep. 包含，包括
medal [ˈmedl] n. 奖牌，奖章
attend [əˈtend] v. 上(学)，出席，参加
abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外
doctor [ˈdɒktə] n. 博士
degree [dɪˈgri:] n. 课程，学位
whatever [wɒtˈevə] pron. 无论什么，不管什么
amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 惊人的，极好的
will [will] n. 意志，决心
victory [ˈvɪktəri] n. 成功，胜利
simply [ˈsɪmpli] adv. 实在，的确
Canadian [kəˈneɪdjən] adj. 加拿大的，加拿大人的
sick [sɪk] adj. (感觉)不适的，生病的
soldier [ˈsəʊldʒə] n. 军人，士兵
treat [tri:t] v. 医治，治疗
war [wɔ:] n. 战争
wound [waʊnd] n. 伤，伤口
wounded [ˈwu:ndɪd] adj. 受伤的
realise ['rɪəlaɪz] v. 了解，意识到
dying [ˈdaɪɪŋ] adj. 垂死的，即将死亡的
care [keə] n. 照顾，照料
tool [tu:l] n. 工具，器械
invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明，发明物
useful [ˈju:sfl] adj. 有用的，有益的
rest [rest] v. 休息，睡眠
himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己
manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 做成，设法完成
operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n. 手术
continue [kənˈtɪnju: ] v. (使)继续
Canada ['kænədə] n. 加拿大
必背短语
once again 再一次 give up 放弃(努力)
die for 为……而死 take care of 照顾，护理
at that time 那时候 on one's own 独自一人
die of 死于
重点词句
1.【课文原句】Daming, who is you hero?
【用法】(1)hero 可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为 heroes。
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He is always my hero.
Thousands of heroes gave their lives to the country.
(2) 以o结尾变复数是加-es 的常见名词有 hero, potato, tomato, 可简记为：英雄爱
吃土豆和西红柿。
2. 【 课 文 原 句 】 She’s won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the
Olympics.
【辨析】including 与include
(1)including：介词，包括；包含，和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。
(2)include：动词，包括；把……列为……的一部分，在句中作谓语。
Everyone went to the farm, including Tom.
Our plan includes most of your suggestions.
3.【课文原句】She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university
abroad.
【辨析】attend 与join 与join in 与take part in
(1)attend： 正式用语，指参加会议，演讲，婚礼及去听课、听报告。
(2)join：指加入党派、组织或社会团体，成为其中的一员。
(3)join in；多指参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动，如游戏、讨论等。
(4)take part in：指参加某些活动或工作，并在其中起一定作用。
We must attend the lecture.
His elder brother joined the Party one year ago.
Would you like to join in the singing competition?
Will you take part in the sports meeting next week?
【用法】abroad 副词，意为“在国外；到国外”，
go abroad 表示“去国外” at home and abroad 表示“在国内外”。
【注意】abroad 是副词，因此不能与 in，to 等介词连用，其前也不用冠词。
4.【课文原句】Her English wasn’t good enough when she began.
【用法】enough 此处用作副词，意为“足够地；充足地；充分地”，只能放在所修饰的
形容词或副词之后。
常用于“be (not) +形容词+ enough to do sth.”结构中，意为“（不）足够……去
做某事”。
The boy is strong enough to lift the box.
【拓展】 (1)enough 还可以做形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，通常置于名词前做定语，
但也可以用于名词后，如 time enough，food enough。
She doesn’t have enough time/ time enough to finish the work.
(2)“be not+形容词+enough to do sth.”结构可与 too…to…结构和 so…that…结构进
行同义句转换。
She is not old enough to go to school. = She is too young to go to school.
= She is so young that she can’t go to school.
5.【课文原句】Whatever she does, she never gives up!
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【用法】whatever 代词，意为“无论什么；不管什么”，相当于no matter what, 引导让步状
语从句。
Whatever difficulty she may meet, she will overcome it. = No matter what difficulty
she may meet, she will overcome it.
【拓展】whoever = no matter who; whenever = no matter when;
wherever = no matter where
【用法】(1)give up 意为：“放弃（努力）”，give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。
give up doing sth = stop doing sth.
He gave up smoking because of the illness.
After a few tries they decided to give it up.
(2)give up 是动副词型短语，后面接代词做宾语时要把代词放在 give 和up 之间。
You ought to give up smoking；I give it up last year.
6.【课文原句】Well，I think she’s a good students as well as a good player.
【用法】(1)as well as 意为“除……之外（还），不仅……而且……”，
常用来连接两个并列的成分，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。
My mother, as well as her two friends, is going shopping this afternoon.
(2) as well as B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要与A的人称保持人称和数保持一致。
7.【课文原句】Well, she stated playing table tennis when she was five.
【用法】(1) start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”。若表示开始一项长期活动或一种习惯
时，使用 doing。
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
(2) start 用进行时时，后面用动词不定式。
I was starting to get angry.
(3)在start 后接know, understand , realize 这类动词时，常用不定式形式。
I start to understand the truth.
8.【课文原句】She’s my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world.
【用法】(1)句中 because 是连词，用来引导原因状语从句。because 表示的原因与结果是
必然的因果关系，语气比较强，通常放在主句之后，若需强调则放在主句之
前。
I did it because they asked me to do it!
(2) because 通常用来回答 why 提出的问题。
-- Why didn’t you go to see the film?
-- Because I have seen it.
(3)表示“……的原因是……”时，一般要用句型The reason why… is that…。
The reason why he can’t come is that he is tired.
【辨析】because of 介词短语，意为“因为”，其后可接名词，代词，动名词以及由what 引
导的从句等。
He stayed at home because of the rain.
He didn’t go to school because of illness.
He knew she was crying because of what he had said.
【辨析】because 表示直接原因，语气最强，在回答 why 的问句时，必须because
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