外研版七年级英语【学生版】七下M9语法+单选词汇基础卷

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七下 M9 单选词汇基础卷

适用初一下学期基础教案学生姓名： __________

教学设计：

知识点：一般过去时

教学目标：掌握一般过去时的用法

教学内容：一般过去时的用法以及七下 M9 知识点

考点 1：一般过去时

【考向一】不规则动词的过去式

1. AA 型：cost →cost cut →cut hit → hit hurt → hurt

2. AB 型

(1) 原型 ➖+ew

blow → blew draw → drew fly →flew

(2) i a➖

begin → began drink → drank ring → rang

(3) 原型 ➖+ ought

bring →brought buy →bought fight→ fought

(4) 原型 ➖+ aught

catch →caught teach → taught

(5) 变其中一个元音字母

become → became choose →chose come → came

(6)原形 ➖+lt/ft/pt

feel→felt keep→kept leave→left

(7)变其中一个辅音字母

build→built make→made send→sent

(8)辅音字母和元音字母都变

have→had stand → stood tell→ told

(9)无规律

am/is→was are→were bear→bore

3.有两种形式

burn→burned/burnt hang→hanged/hung learn→learned/learnt

lie→lied/lay spell→spelled/spelt

4.情态动词

can→could may→might shall→should will→would

【归纳】

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat

2. 以d结尾的词，把 d变成 t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加 t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow

—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt,

smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

【考向二】不规则动词过去式的句式

除了变化形式不同以外,不规则动词过去式的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句都与规则动词相同。

1.肯定句：“主语+动词过去式+其他“

2.否定句

(1) be 动词:主语+was /were +not +其他

(2)实义动词:主语+didn’t 动词原形+其他

3.一般疑问句

(1) be 动词: Vas /Were +主语棋他?

肯定回答: Yes, 主语+was /were.

否定回答: Nb, 主语+wasn't/weren' t.

(2)实义动词: D d+主语+do+其他?

肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ di d.

否定回答: N, 主语+ didn’t.

例题

1. Mr. Wang_______us English last year.

A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teached

2. My mother_______ here last Saturday. She _______ in Nanjing. She _______back now.

A. isn't, is, is . B. wasn't, is, was C. wasn't, was, is D. was, wasn't, is

3. Her dog's ________made her very sad.

A. die B. dead C. death D. died

4.--_______ you often go to the beach? --No，but I ________last Sunday .

A. Did; went B. Do; did C. Did; do D. Do; do

5.I didn't__ _any pens but_____some pencils at that time

A. have; had B. have: have C. had; have D. had; had

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