外研版七年级英语【教师版】七下M3语法+单选词汇基础卷

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七下 M3 单选词汇基础卷
适用初一下学期基础教案 学生姓名: __________
教学设计:
知识点:一般将来时
教学目标:掌握一般将来时的用法
教学内容:一般将来时的用法以及七下 M3 知识点
考点 1:一般将来时
be going to ① 的用法
点拨be going to 表示生的、计事。将来表达
形式,其后常有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrownext week 等。构成:be going to+动词
原形。在 be going to 结构中,be 随主语人称和数的变化而变化,而 going to 固定不变,“to”
是不定符号,跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。
【考向一】表示说话人的意图。指打算、准备做的事情。
egShe is going to write to him . 她将要给他写信。
【考向二】表示说话人的推测。指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。常用于 be sure, be
afraid,believe, think 后。
egI think it is going to snow . 我认为天就要下雪了。
be going to ② 的句型结构
➡️肯定句 “ 主语+be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形+其他。” .
egI am going to work hard this term . 我打算这学期努力学习
➡️否定句 “ 主语+be(am/is/are)notgoing to+动词原形+其他。”
egI am not going to play football . 我不打算踢足球。
➡️一般疑问句及其回答
1
结构形式:“Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?”
简略答语:肯定回答:Yes,主语+be(am/is/are)
否定回答:No,主语+be(am/is/are)not .
eg:—Is she going to see her grandparents? 她要去看望她的爷爷奶奶吗?
—Yes, she is . 是的,她要去。/ Noshe isn’t. 不。她不去。
➡️特殊疑问句 “特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)(主语+)going to+动词原形+其他?”
EgWhat are you going to do this afternoon?今天下午你们打算干什么?
be going to ③ 注意事项
考向一 there be 句型的一般将来时结构为:There is/are going to be.... (注意:此句型中 going
面的 be 不能改为 have)。常用来表示将要发生某事或将要出现某物。
egThere is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school .
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛
考向二 be going to 后可接表示地点的名词,表示“打算去某地”,但接副词时,应省去 to
egShe is going there with her mum . 她打算和她妈妈一起去那儿。
例题
1. We ________ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday .
Aare going   Bare going to Cwill going Dmay going to
2. He ________ have a field trip the day after tomorrow.
Ais Bdoes Cis going Dis going to
3. What are you going to ________ this evening?
Ado Bdoes Cdoing Ddid
4. ______ the shops . Can I get you anything?
Ago to Bwent to Chave gone to Dam going to
5.Hurry upThe sky is covered with black clouds. I'm afraid it________.
Arains Bis going to rain Crained Dwas raining
6. There _______ a football match in the playground this afternoon.
A. is going to have B. is going to
C.is going to be. D. will have
7. She is going to _______ a piano lesson this evening.
A. have B. has C. having D. does have
8.----_______ _What are you going to do on Sunday? ----______________.
A. I'm watching TV at home now
B. I'm going to visit Lily
C. I'd like to go to the cinema
D. I often do my homework at home .
9. Where are you_______ next Sunday? - I'm________the park .
A. going ; going B. going to ; going to
C. going to ; going D. going ; going to
10. There ________ a football match next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be
C. is going to build D. is going to hold
2
解析
1. 答案:B
思路分析:be going to will 后都跟动词原形。
2. 答案:D
思路分析:由时间状语可知,此句应用将来时,故选 D项。
3.答案:A
思路分析:用语法分析法解答。be going to 结构后跟动词原形。
4.答案:D
思路分析: 用语法分析法解答。come, go, leave 的现在进行时表示将来,故选 D
5.答案:B
思路分析:由语境可知是天空中乌云密布,说明可能要下雨了,用将来时,故选 B
6.答案:C
思路分析:今天下午在操场上将会有一场足球比赛。is going to have have 的一般将来时; is going to
将会; is going to be 将会有,be 的一般将来时; will have 将会有。根据空前的 There 可知,这句话使用
there be ,表示有.. ,故先排除 AC。主语为 a football match ,是单数,所以用 is going to
be。故选 C
7.答案:A
思路分析: 今天晚上她打算上钢琴课。 这句话中使用了 be going to +动词原形,表示"打算、准备做
某事" ,故应选 A
8.答案:B
思路分析:周日你打算干什么 ?_我打算去拜访莉莉。A.我现在在家里看电; B. 我打算去拜访莉莉;
C.我想要去电影院; D.我经常在家里做作业。问句是 be going to 结构的特殊疑问句,答句也要用 be
going to 结构,故选 B
9.答案:D
思路分析: ---下星期天你要去哪?----要去公园。考查动词。短语 go to sp. :某个地方,接表
地点的副词( here , therehome , where )to 要省略,本句中 Where :哪里,特殊疑问副词,“去哪里"
知用 go ; the park :公园,名词,去公园应用 go to.
10.答案:B
思路分析: 下周将有一场足球比赛。 there is going to be ...故选 B。考点:考查动词短语的用法。
课堂练习——七下 M 3 单选词汇基础卷 1
一、单项选择(每小题 1分,共 15 )
11. —HiSusanwhen is Teachers’ Day in China?
—It’s ________ September 10th .
Ain    Bon    Cat    Dfor
12. —What ________ do you want?
—A new pen .
Aother   Belse things Cother thing Delse
13The summer holidays are coming . Xiao Li plans ________ on a visit to Hong Kong .
Ato go    Bgo    Cgoing D. to going
14There is ________ in today’s homework .
Adifficult nothing  Bdifficult anything
3
外研版七年级英语【教师版】七下M3语法+单选词汇基础卷.docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:9 页 大小:45.5KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

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