外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习讲义:第9讲 常用方位介词与短语

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七年级下册语法专题---常用方位介词与短语
课前练习
一、单项选择。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.
 A. behind    B. on    C. in    D. next
2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.
 A. on; on    B. of; on    C. on; at    D. on; of
3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.
A. on; on    B. in; in    C. in; on    D. on; in
4 Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.
 A. on    B. in    C. at    D. behind
5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.
A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed
7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. There are three windows ______ the wall.
Ain B. on C. at D. to
9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.
1
A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in
10. What time do you usually go to bed?
I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.
A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under
12. My hats and coats are ______.
A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed
13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
14. Don't read ____ the sun.
A. at B. under C. with D. in
15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
答案:
一、单项选择。
1. D。本句子是考查介词的用法,但是,介词 behindonin 的后面用冠词 the 和名
词、冠词、介词短语,不和 to 连用,所以本句子是用形容词 next to 连用表示“紧挨
着、在旁边”的意思。
2. D。本句子用介词 on 和冠词 the,名词 wall 构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思,后
面用介词 of 构成名词所有格,表示所属关系,表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用 of
而不用’s形式。
2
3. C。本句子是考查介词的用法,表示在某物的表面之上用介词 on;表示在某物内部用
介词 in。窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词 in;画是贴在墙的表面上,与墙接触,所以用介
on
4. D。从对话前面的句子 I can’t see it.和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词 behind 表示
“在门的后面”,所以选择 D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。
5. A。句意:“Sally 非常开心,她脸上满脸微笑。”“在……上”用介词 on
6. Ain bed 表示“卧床(睡觉)”,此时 bed 前无需加冠词。
7. B。 地图在墙上,故用介词 on
8. A。窗户是嵌在墙里面的,故应该用介词 in
9. D。长在树上的东西用 on;外来的东西用 in
10. C。点钟前用介词 at
11. D句意:“车。”;
冠词,用因为 old 以原音开头,所以选 an; “在……底下”用介词“under”
12. A。可数名词的前面应该加冠词,所以排除 BC项;已经有代词修饰时前面不用再
加冠词,故排除 D项;因此选 A
13. C。地图在墙的表面用介词 on;洞是在墙里面,用介词 in
14. D。句意:“不要在阳光下读书。”;在阳光下不用 under in
15. C。船从桥下经过,用介词 under
专项语法讲练——常用方位介词和短语
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外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习讲义:第9讲 常用方位介词与短语.docx

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