外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习讲义:第 7讲 一般将来时讲解与训练

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第七讲 一般将来时
课前小测
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We ________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother ________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ________ (go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He ________ (go) to school
by bike.
4. Mary ________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
5. David ________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
6. I ________ (plan) for my study now.
二、 选择填空。
1. — You look excited.
 — Yes, I am. I _____ Jackie Chan’s new movie in Dalian this evening.
A. was going to    B. went to    C. am going to    D. have gone to
2. There are many clouds coming. It _________ rain soon.
A. will   B. is going to   C. looks like   D. likes
3. There _____ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A. will have    B. is going to be    C. is going to have    D. is having
4. — There _____ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
 — Really? That’s great.
A. will have  B. are going to be  C. is going to be    D. are going to have
1
5. There is going to _____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
  A. have, on     B. be, on     C. have, for     D. be, of
答案:
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. are going to/will have 2. is going/will go 3. goes, is going/will go
4. is going to /will visit 5. is going to/will give 6. am planning
二、选择填空。
1. C。本题考查时态,根据时间状语 this evening 可知用一般将来时。A 项为过去将来
时,不符合句意;B/D 两项均表示“去了”;只有 C项表示“将来去”,故选 C
2. B。本题考查 be going to will 的区别。句末有 soon,句子用将来时,可排除 CD
两项。有某种迹象判断可能发生的事情用 be going to 表示将来。
3. B。由时间状语可知用将来时。there be 句型的一般将来时为:there will be there is
going
to be,故选 B
4. B。此题考查 there be 结构的将来时,后接名词复数,谓语动词用 are
5. B。考查 there be 句型的将来时用 be going to do 形式;on 表示“关于、有关”。
考点一 一般将来时
【概念引入】
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,将来经常或反复发生的动
作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon …, the
2
day after tomorrow , next year , next month … , from now on (从现在开始)in an hour (一小时
)in two days / weeks …等。例如:
What are you going to do next Sunday ?
下周日你打算做什么?
The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
美国篮球队明天要到北京。
【语法讲解】
1. be going to+动词原形结构
1)表示主体现在的意图,即打算在最近或将来要做某事,主语通常指人。在被动结构
中,主语也可指物,但动作的执行者仍然是人。例如:
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。
She’s going to be a teacher. 她打算作一名教师。
The wall is going to be brushed white. 墙要被刷成白色的。
2)表示主观判断客观上要发生的事,或根据目前的迹象或预测很可能要发生的事。 
例如:
Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
    Don’t go out. It is going to rain. 不要出去,要下雨了。
(3) there be 句型可以与 be going to 结构连用。例如:
There is going to be a football match on TV this evening.
今晚电视上有一场足球比赛。
Is there going to be a class meeting this Friday afternoon?
3
外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习讲义:第 7讲 一般将来时讲解与训练.docx

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