外研版九上Module4重要词句讲解及练习

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九上 M4 Home alone

一、课内基础

必背单词

platform [ˈplætfɔ:m] n. (供上下火车用的)月台，站台

meeting [ˈmi:tɪŋ] n. 会议，集会

miss [mɪs] v. 未出席，未出现

shut (shut, shut) [ʃʌt] v. 关上，合上

lock [lɒk] v. 锁，锁住

simple [ˈsɪmpl] adj. 简单的，容易的

anybody [anybody] pron. 任何人

clock [klɒk] n. 钟，时钟

ring (rang, rung) [rɪŋ] v. 鸣响，发出铃声

passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客

address [əˈdres] n. 地址

text [tekst] n. 文本，正文

couple [ˈkʌpl] n. 一对，两个

actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv. 事实上

manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 管理，支配

unhappy [ʌnˈhæpi] adj. 不高兴的

order [ˈɔ:də] n. 命令，指示

business [ˈbɪznəs] n. 工作

sofa [ˈsəʊfə] n. (长)沙发

snack [snæk] n. 点心，小吃

midnight [ˈmɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜

empty [ˈempti] adj. 空的

unable [ʌnˈeɪbl] adj. 不能做某事的

burn (burned /burnt, burned /burnt) [bɜ:n] v. (使)烧焦，(使)烤糊

cup [kʌp] n. 杯子，一杯饮料

task [tɑ:sk] n. 任务，工作

必背短语

text message 短信 a couple of 两个

turn off 关掉，关闭(设备) be worried about 担心

on business 出差 wake up 醒，醒来

hand in 提交，上交 all day long 整天

重点词句

1.【课文原句】It’s leaving from platform 2.

【用法】本句是现在进行时表将来。

在英语中 come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词，其现在进行时通常表示

按计划将要发生的动作。

The Smiths are arriving tomorrow afternoon.

am leaving for Shanghai to visit my uncle.

2.【课文原句】So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.

【辨析】so am I 与so I am

① “So+连系动词 be／助动词／情态动词+主语.”为倒装结构，表示前面所述的某

一肯定情况也同样适用于本主语，意为 “…也一样”

② 当表示 “…也不”则用 “Neither／Nor+连系动词 be／助动词／情态动词+主

语.”

③ 在两种倒装结构中，连系动词 be／助动词／情态动词在石台上要与前面句子中

的谓语动词保持一致，在数上要与本倒装句的主语保持一致。

Wang Hua’s mother is good at dancing, and so is Wang Hua.

Lucy likes listening to music. So do I.

My father hasn’t been to Hong Kong. Neither has my mother.

【拓展】

“So+主语+连系动词 be／助动词／情态动词.”

表示赞成对方所说的话, “是的，对，的确如此”

—It was very cold yesterday.

—So it was.

【归纳】

He is a student. So am I.他是个学生。我也是。

—Lucy likes dark blue. Lucy 喜欢深蓝色。

—So she does.是的。(她是喜欢深蓝色。)

【用法】miss 此处用作及物动词，意为“未出席；未出现”

He has missed school this week.

【拓展】miss 其他用法

① 想念；怀念；惦念

I missed you very much while you were away.

② 未击中；未抓住

He shot at the bird but missed.

③ 错过；未赶上

He got up late and missed the train.

3.【课文原句】Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.

【用法】make sure 意为“确保；设法保证”，后接 that 从句或 of 短语。

Make sure (that) no one finds out this.

They scored another goal and made sure of victory.

【拓展】make sure 意为“查明，核实，弄清”

I looked around to make sure I was alone.

4.【课文原句】I can cook simple meals.

【用法】cook 此处用作及物动词，意为“烹调，煮，烧”

【拓展】cook 其他用法

① 作名词，意为“炊事员，厨师”

②cooker，名词，意为“（带烤箱、燃气炉或电炉的）厨灶，炉具”

a gas cooker 意为“燃气厨灶”

【用法】simple 形容词，意为“简单的，容易的”

This book is written in simple English.

【辨析】simple 与easy

①simple，表示因内容不复杂，不需要很多知识就可以做或理解。

Can you answer the question in simple English?

②easy，表示不需要费力就能做到或理解。

Do you find it easy to speak English?

5.【课文原句】Your train is about to leave.

【用法】be about to do sth.意为“即将／正要做某事”，通常表示马上要发生的动作。

They are about to start.

I was just about to ask you the same question.

6.【课文原句】See you in a couple of weeks.

【用法】a couple of“两个；少数几个”

in couples“成双成对地”

I saw a couple of men get out.

a couple of minutes“几分钟”

We went there a couple of years ago.

The young are dancing in couples.

【辨析】a couple of 与a pair of

①a couple of 意为“一对，一双，两个，几个”，指同类人或事物中的两个或多

个。

We saw a couple of students go out of the classroom.

②a pair of 意为“一对，一双”，指不可分割的两个部分，如筷子，剪刀等。

My sister bought a pair of trousers for me.

7.【课文原句】…, but I’m sorry you can’t come with us , Betty.

【用法】I’m sorry 表示同情、惋惜或后悔，意为“我很难过；我很不安；真遗憾”。如：

I’m sorry that you told me a lie.

【拓展】I’m sorry 其他用法。

① 表示道歉，意为“对不起；很抱歉”。

I’m sorry. I broke your pen.

I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to hurt you feelings.

② 表示客气地提出异议或拒绝（其后常接 but 分句），意为“对不起；很抱

歉”。

I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.

I’m sorry, but I must refuse.

③ 表示同情或怜悯（其后常接 for sb.），含义视上下文而定。

I’m sorry for you, but isn’t it your own fault?

8.【课文原句】I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.

【用法】orders 此处是名词 order 的复数形式，意为“命令；指示”。

He gave orders for the work to be started.

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