人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷：人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

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人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P. 33)
此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。
They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.
2. My alarm didn’t go off so...(P. 34)
go off 此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。
The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.
A bomb went off just now.
Danny decided go off on his own.
3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. (P. 34)
pick up 意为“接电话”，相当于 answer the phone。
Why don’t you pick up/answer the phone?
【拓展】pick up 还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。
My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me?
Can you pick me up at the station?
4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. (P. 34)
also, too, as well 与either 都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also 放在句中行为动词前，be 动词、助动词和情态动词之 He also wants to go.
1
后。
too 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, either.
as well 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well.
either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn’t want to go either
5. With no light outside , it felt like midnight. (P. 35)
(1) with 这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为“由于、因为”。
With John away, there’s more room in the house.
(2) feel like 表示“感觉像、感觉好似”
The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.
【拓展】feel like 还可以表示“想要”，后接动词时，用 doing 的形式。
He didn’t feel like going swimming.
6. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making
sure the flashlights and radio were working. (P. 35)
make sure 意为“确保”，后接 of 短语或者 that 从句。
I tried to make sure of the problem.
Make sure that no one finds out about it.
7. She also put some candles and matches on the table. (P. 35)
match 此处用作名词，表示“火柴”。
Don’t let your children play with matches.
【拓展】match 用作名词还可以表示“比赛”，用作动词，意为“般配”。
Our team won the football game.
This pair of shoes match your dress well.
8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against
the windows. (P. 35)
(1) beat 用作动词，表示“敲打、拍打”，还可以表示“战胜、打败”，宾语是对手。
They beat drums to cheer up the players.
2
I beat her at swimming yesterday.
(2) against 用作介词，表示“碰、撞”。
The rain beat against the windows.
【拓展】against 用作介词，还可以表示“倚着、靠着”或者“反对”。
The worker put the leader against the wall.
We were rowing against the current.
They are against building a factory here.
9. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. (P. 35)
die down 意为“逐渐变弱、逐渐消失”。
The wind finally died down.
10. When he woke up, the sun was rising. (P. 35)
(1) wake sb. up 意为“把某人唤醒”，wake up 意为“醒来”。
His mother often wakes him up at 6:00 in the morning.
I usually wake up at 6:30.
(2) rise(rose,risen,rising)不及物动词，意为“升起，上升”
辨析：rise 与raise
rise 不及物动词
意为“升起，上
升”
The water in the river rose after the heavy rain.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
raise 及物动词
意为“提高，筹
集，抬高，举
起”
The worker want the boss to raise their wages.
The teacher asks us to raise our hands if we have questions.
We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family.
11. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors
closer together. (P. 35)
break...apart 意为“把……折断；把……分开”。
The strong wind broke the branches apart.
Rumors broke the two close friends apart.
Section B
3
人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷：人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）.docx

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