人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷:人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)

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人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 What's the matter?
知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. What’s the matter ? (P. 1)
What’s the matter 意为“怎么了?出什么事了?”,常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心
的事,后接 with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”,相当于 What’s wrong with...或者 What’s the trouble
with...
---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?
---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.
2. I have a stomachache. (P. 1)
stomachache 用作名词,表示“胃疼、腹疼”,是一个复合名词,含有后缀 ache 的常见复合词还有:
headache 头疼、toothache 牙疼。
Mary has a stomachache.
3. lie down and rest. (P. 2)
1
(1) lie down 意为“躺下”,lie 用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”,还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.
Beijing lies in the north of China.
It is a bad habit to lie.
【拓展】lie lay 一词多义
lie(躺、位于)—lay(过去式)—lain(过去分词)-lying(现在分词)
lie(撒谎)—lied(过去式)—lied(过去分词)-lying(现在分词)
lay(放置、下蛋)—laid(过去式)—laid(过去分词)-laying(现在分词)
(2) rest rest take/
have a rest“休息”。
Let’s stop working and have a rest.
4. take your temperature (P. 2)
take one’s temperature 意为“量体温”。
Please take your temperature first.
5. Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)
maybe 作副词,表示“可能、也许”,常常放在句首,相当于 perhaps,可以与 may be 相互转换。
Maybe he is a foreigner.
=He may be a foreigner.
6. You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2)
need 作动词时,不仅可以作情态动词,还可以作实义动词,作情态动词时,后接动词原形;作实义
动词时,后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
2
You needn’t go to the meeting too early.
We need three more workers.
He doesn’t need to worry too much.
7. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. (P. 2)
without 用作介词,表示“无、没有”,后接名词、代词或者动名词,反义词是 with
They left without saying goodbye.
8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2)
本句是含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句含有情态动词,if 引导的条件状语从句用一
般现在时。含有 if 导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即若主句用一般将来时(或主
句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词),if 引导的条件状语从句则用一般现在时。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to the park.
9. ...when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (P. 3)
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调所看到的动作正在进行。
I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.
see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。
I often see her dance in the park.
10. The bus driver...stopped the bus without thinking twice. (P. 3)
think twice 意为“再三考虑、权衡利弊”。
You should think twice before you make the final decision.
【拓展】think 的相关短语
3
人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷:人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案).docx

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