人教版英语八年级上unit8 知识梳理及拔高训练（无答案）

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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

课前小测

单项选择

( ) 1. You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender.

A. cut down　B. cut up　C. cut in

( ) 2. Dad, can I turn ______ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game. A. on B. off　C. up

( ) 3. How _______ yogurt do you need? A. many　　B. a little　C.　 much

( ) 4. I need ______. A. two slices of bread 　B. two slices bread 　　 C. two slice of

bread

( ) 5. How ______ glasses of milk do you drink every day? A. much　B. many　 C. a little

( ) 6. I often______ some cleaning on weekends. A. make　 B. making C. do

用单词的适当形式填空

1. ______(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.

2. How many ______(slice) of bread do we need?

3. Let’s ______ (make) a banana milk soomthie together.

4. How much ______ (orange) do you want?

5 ______ (final) mix all the ingredients up.

完成句子

1. 把酸奶倒进榨汁机。 ________________________ the blender.

2. 我们需要多少香蕉？ ________________________ do we need?

3. 我需要一些帮助。 I ______________________ some help.

4. 我们需要把香蕉切碎。 We need to ________________________.

5. 打开搅拌器电源，搅拌两分钟。________________________ two minutes.

单元重要词组汇总：

1. milk shake 奶昔 2. Pour into 把……倒入

3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4. Cut up 切碎

5. put into 把……放入 6. One more thing 还要一件事

7. at this time 在这时 8. Fill with……把……装满

9. cover with ……用……覆盖 10. One by one 逐个，依次

11. make sb. +V 使……怎样 12. Need to do 需要做某事

13. mix up 混合

词语辨析：

1. Turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 出现，调大音量 turn down 拒绝邀请，调低音量

2. Make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make a living 谋生，挣钱

make mistakes 犯错误 make decisions 做决定

3. Be fill with =be full of 充满，填充的意思

4. Be cover with 被……覆盖 cover 还有封面的意思

5. Do 和make 都含有‘做……’的含义。区别如下：

Make 强调用某一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事

Do 强调做某件事或某项工作等，不涉及动作的内容，是做事的通称。

6. Cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到减少 cut into pieces 把……切碎

7. 可数名词和不可数名词量的表示方法。特别注意不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大

小的名词，与 of 构成短语才能表示量。

a piece of paper， two teaspoons of honey，a cup of yogurt，a bag of chocolate

How many + ______________ How much + ______________

__________ yogurt do we need? __________ cups of yogurt do we need? __________

bananas do you have?

8. how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用 how much.

—How many students are there in your class?　你们班有多少人？

　 —Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十个女生，二十二个

男生。

—How much yogurt do we need? 　我们需要多少酸奶？

　—One cup.　一杯。

—How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？

　—Ten yuan. 十元。

【拓展】how much 还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于 What is the price of …?

How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱?

9. need v. 需要。做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带 to 的不定式连用，可用于

各种结构。

I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 They didn’t need to go. 他们不必去。

The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。

【拓展】need 做情态动词。

need 做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化。

—Need I come? 要我来吗？

—Yes, you must. 是，你得来。 —No, you needn’t. 不，你不必来。

典型例题： He didn’t need ____________ (come) last night. 答案：to come

解析：他昨晚不必来。need 在此句中为实义动词，其后接带 to 的不定式。

10.top 意为“顶”常构成 on the top of ..., at the top of ...等短语，含义基本相同，意思是

“在......上面，在... ...顶部”。

例如：我们在山顶进行了一次野餐。他们把东西放在了车顶上。

11. Here is a recipe for a great turkey sandwich! 本句是倒装句，为了引起别人的注意，句

首是here / there 等副词，并且谓语动词是 be/come/go 等时，句子一般要倒装。例如：

Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！

这是给你的一封信。______________________________________

过手训练

单项选择

( )1. —Please come _____ the room. It’s raining hard outside. —Thank you.

A. over B. out C. into D. on

( )2. Yang Jie wants to be a singer. She thinks it’s an interesting _____.

A. work B. job C. works D. jobs

( )3. Bring some butter and put _____ over the bread.

A. itB. them C. these D. they

( )4. You must _____ the bananas before eating them.

A. pour B. put C. peel D. cut

( )5. I want to watch TV. Please _____ it _____.

A. turn, off B. turn, on C. turn, down D. turn, up

( )6. —_____ are these oranges? —Five yuan.

A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long

( )7. You should _____ your exam paper carefully before you hand it in.

A. pass B. look C. check D. send

( )8. The guide has _____. She will show them to us.

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