人教版九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 知识点学案

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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一、课程目标
▶了解本单元的话题：
与过去相比，发生的变化(外貌、性格)
▶掌握本单元的核心语法：
used to do/be 过去常常做某事/怎么样
▶牢记本单元的基本词汇
▶总结本单元的基本词组
▶掌握本单元的基本句型
重点句子：
1. —Mario,you used to be short,didn’t you? —Yes, I did.
2. —Did Mario use to be short? —Yes,he did.
3. —What’s he like now? —He’s tall now.
4. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
5. It’s interesting to see hoe people have changed.
6. Candy told me that she used to be shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
7. As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.
8. I didn’t use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
9. Now I understand that even though they are busy,they are always thinking of me.
二、课程重点
1. 一般过去时 used to do/be
2. 复习现在完成时
1
三、课程难点
1. used to do 的用法（否定/疑问）
2. used to do 与be used to doing 的区别
3. used to do 其他相似短语
四、知识总结
目标短语
1. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 2. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth.
3. 时常；有时 from time to time 4. 考试不及格 fail an exam
5. 在过去的几年里 in the past/last few years 6. 应对；处理 deal with
7. 为…感到自豪 be proud of/take pride in 8. 寄宿学校 boarding school
9. 亲身；亲自 in person 10. 公开的 in public
11. 作演讲 give a speech 12. 私人时间 private time
13. 要求某人做某事 require sb. to do sth. 14. 敢于做某事 dare to do sth.
15. 考虑做某事 consider doing sth. 16. 准备做某事 be prepared to do sth.
17. 缺席 be absent from 18. 感到孤独 feel lonely
19. 对某人有很大的影响 have a great influence on sb. 20. 学着、开始做某事 take up doing sth.
21. 不再 not … anymore 22. 受众人关注 get tons of attention
23. 闲逛 hang out 24. 放弃 give up
25. 足够勇敢可以做某事 brave enough to do.. 26. 取得好成绩 get good grades
27. 奋斗坚持 fight on 28. 极少数人 a very small number of people
29. 攀上成功之巅 make it to the top 30. 对..不那么感兴趣 be less interested in
31. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 32. 一段 5小时的公交车程 a 5-hour bus ride
33. 对..感到紧张 be nervous about sth. 34. 未能做成某事 fail to do sth.
2
35. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 36. 看见某人做过某事 see sb. do sth.
语言知识精讲
1. Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？
(1) used to 意为＂过去常常＂，后接动词原形，表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态（暗
含现在已经不复存在）。
►He used to play basketball at school. 他过去常常在学校里打篮球。
►He used to walk to school. 他过去常常步行去上学。
【辨析】used to do sth., be used to do sth.与be used to doing sth.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 = get used to doing sth.
be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
I used to go to school by bus,but now,I am used to riding my bike to school.
I used to eat rice,but now,I get used to eating noodles.
The knife is used to cut bread.= The knife is used for cutting bread.
【典例】 Li Ming used _________ on the right in China, but he soon got used _________ on the left in
England. D
A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving
(2) 本句是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句的特点是＂__前否后肯__＂或＂__前肯后否___＂。
►You are a student, ______ you? 你是个学生，对吗？ aren’t
►We can’t take books out,_____ we? 我们不能把书拿出去，对吗？ can
【拓展】
Ⅰ 当陈述部分含有否定含义的词的时候，把它看作否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式。这类具有否定含
义的词有_____hardly, never, seldom, few, little nothing, none,___________________________。
3
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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：18 页 大小：75.16KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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