期末复习三 九年级Unit1-10重点语法5(定语从句)-初三《新题速递·英语》（同步课堂必刷题）11月刊(解析版)

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2021 届初三《新题速递·英语》（同步课堂必刷题）11 月刊
期末复习三
九年级 Unit1-10 重点语法讲解及练习 5—定语从句(解析版)
定语从句
一、定义：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的词就叫先行词;
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后;
例句: I prefer movies that can cheer me up
二．关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which
关系副词有：when, where, why
三．关系代词引导的定语从句
1）先行词是人：who∕whom ∕that ( 区分：who 和that 可做主语和宾语，whom 只能做宾语，做主语时关系
代词不可省略，做宾语时关系代词可省略)
Is he the man__________ wants to see you?
He is the man __________I saw yesterday.
Yesterday I helped an old man__________lost his way
Mr. Liu is the person __________you talked about on the bus.
2）先行词是事物：which∕that （做主语时关系代词不可省略，做宾语时关系代词可省略）
I can’t find the pen ___________ was on the desk just now.
I can’t find the pen ____________ I bought yesterday.
3)whose 用来指人或物（若指物，它还可以同 of which 互换）。例如：
我认识那个男人，他的车是蓝色的。
【答案】
1）who；who/whom；who；who/whom
2）which/that；which/that
3）I know the man whose car is blue.
四.关系副词引导的定语从句
when, where, why “﹦介词+ which”
1) when= on/in/at which
I still remember the day I joined the Party. 。
I won’t forget the day I spent with you .
2）where=in/on which
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Beijing is the place I was born.
I can see the desk there is a book.
这是我去年参观过的山村
▲当point, situation，conditions 等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由 where 引导
Can you think out a situation this word can be used?
Her illness has developed to the point nobody can cure her.
3）why=for which
Is this the reason he refused our help?
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
【答案】
1）when/on which；which/that
2）where/in which；where/on which；This is the countryside which I visited last year.；where；where
3）why/for which；Nobody knows the reason why/for which he is always late for school.
五．只用
that 的情况：
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2.先行词是 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代词时。如:
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
3.当先行词被 the very, the only, the same, the last few, little 修饰时。如:
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
4.先行词同时含有人和物时，如:
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
练习：
1.The girl__________ is reading under the tree is my sister.
A.who B. whose C. which D. whom
2. I'm a football fan. I'm interested in everything__________ is about the World Cup.
A. who B.that C. where D. whose
3. —Is the woman___________ walked past just now your teacher?
—Yes. She teaches ___________English.
A. that; our B. who; us C. whom; us D. who; our
4. The man____________ came to our party with a present is my old friend
A. when B. which C. who D. whom
5.This is the city____________ I visited 10 years ago.
A. where B. / C. who D. why
6. We know Jackie Chan ____________ movies are very popular with the young.
2
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
7. The students_____________ went to see the film were very excited.
A. who B. what C. where D. whom
8. I like the music _____________me feel happy and relaxed. And you?
A. what makes B. which make C. that makes D. makes
9.This is____________ I wanted.
A.the one what B.which C.one which D.the one
10. A robot is a machine____________ can do some difficult work instead of man.
A. who B. / C.that D. what
【答案】
1-5 ABBCB 6-10 AACDC
定语从句练习
1．（2020·四川巴中·中考真题）The shoes ________ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.
A．whose B．which C．whom D．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我昨天买的鞋子花了我十美元。
考查关系代词。whose 谁的，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which 关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代
物，并且在句中充当主语或者宾语；whom 宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who 谁，指代人，
在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本题含有一个定语从句，空格上要填的词在定语从句中
作bought 的宾语，指代 shoes。选项 C和D 引导定语从句时指代人，可排除； 选项 A 引导定语从句时可指
人也可指物，作定语；which 在引导定语从句时只能指物，作主语或宾语，因此 B选项符合题意，故选
B。
2．（2020·东海晶都双语学校初三期末）My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A．they B．who C．which D．/
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。先行词 stories（故事）表示物，又关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 that 或which，
故选 C。
3．（2020·四川南江·初三期末）— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”?
— It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
3
期末复习三 九年级Unit1-10重点语法5(定语从句)-初三《新题速递·英语》（同步课堂必刷题）11月刊(解析版).docx

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