九年级中考《新题速递·英语》(三轮复习)题型专练04-短文填空(解析版)
2021 届九年级中考《新题速递·英语》(三轮复习)
题型专练 04:短文填空
Passage 1(2020 秋•上城区期末)
Is a Crow(乌鸦) Smarter Than a Seven Year Old﹣ ﹣ ?
When we think of intelligent animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes. But do you know that a
crow is among(1) (smart) animals in the world?
Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This helps them solve problems (2)
an ape ( 猿 ) . They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar in its mouth and use it (3)
(get) at tasty insects.
It's normal to think a crow in a tree hardly (4) (pay) any attention to you. You might be
wrong , though. Crows can remember human faces. Some scientists believe that they can even tell other
crows(5) a human is friendly or not.
Since twenty years ago , some scientists(6) (study) how intelligent crows are compared
to(7) (human). They found that crows were able to solve a puzzle just as(8) (good)
as a 7 year old human. In another test﹣, a crow solved (9) eight stage puzzle within three﹣
minutes.
(10) , if anyone ever calls you "bird brain," be sure to thank him or her for the praise.
【分析】本文介绍了科学家对乌鸦的智商研究结果﹣﹣﹣乌鸦是世界上最聪明的动物之一,它的智商可
以达到 7、8岁小孩的智商水平。
【解答】(1)the smartest .考查形容词.根据题干 But do you know that a crow is
among(1)_____(smart) animals in the world?提供词是形容词;结合句意,但你知道乌鸦是世界上
1
最聪明的动物之一吗? ,所以用其最高级形式填入,故答案为 the smartest.
(2)as.考查连词.根据句意,这有助于他们解决问题____猿.可推知连接词 as 表示,像猿一样解决问
题,用作复数主语,故答案为 as.
(3)to get.考查动词.根据题干 A crow can hold a tiny bar in its mouth and use it (3)____(get) at
tasty insects.提供词是动词;依据空前动词可知句型,use sth. to do sth.所以用动词不定式匹配句型填入,
用作宾补,故答案为 to get.
(4)pays.考查动词.根据题干 It's normal to think a crow in a tree hardly (4)____(pay) any
attention to you. . 提供词是宾语从句的谓语动词;主句是一般现在时态,从句也是阐述事实的一般现在
时态,句子主语是 a crow,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词匹配主语的人称和数,故答案为 pays.
(5)whether.考查连词.根据题干 they can even tell other crows(5)______a human is friendly or not.
结合句意,他们甚至可以告诉其他乌鸦(5)______一个人是友好的还是不友好的。可知需要填入宾语
从句的连词,结合从句中的 or not,所以用连接词 whether 填入,匹配语境,表示是否,故答案为
whether.
(6)have studied.考查动词.根据题干 Since twenty years ago, some scientists(6)_____(study)
提供词是动词;结合句子的时间状语 since twenty years ago ,现在完成时的标志,主语是 some
scientists,是复数,故答案为 have studied.
(7)humans.考查名词.根据题干 how intelligent crows are compared to(7)_____(human). 提供词
是名词;匹配对比的另一方 crows,复数名词,所以匹配语境,也用复数形式 humans 填入,故答案为
humans.
(8)well .考查副词。根据题干 They found that crows were able to solve a puzzle just
as(8)____(good) as a 7 year old human.﹣提供词是形容词;乌鸦能像 7岁的人类一样解决好一个难
题。可知应该用其副词形式 well,匹配句型 as…as…,用原级填入,修饰动词 solve, 故答案为 well.
(9)an.考查冠词.根据句意,在另一个测试中,乌鸦在三分钟内解决了______八阶的难题。可推知
需要填入不定冠词表示,一个;结合空后 eight stage puzzle﹣,该词以元音开头, 故答案为 an.
(10)So.考查副词.根据句意,_____如果有人叫你"鸟脑",一定要感谢他或她的赞扬。可知本句话
2
是作直接,因此可推知副词 so,表示因此、所以,位于句首,大写,故答案为 So.
Passage 2.(2020 秋•龙华区期末)
Many people in ancient China have made great achievements for the world. Hua Tuo was one of them. He
was a famous Chinese doctor during the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms period. He was considered
the(1) (one) person to perform surgery(手术) with the aid of anesthesia(麻醉) .
One of his most well known surgeries ﹣(2) (happen) when he healed(治疗) Guan Yu,
who had been struck with (3) poisoned arrow during his attack on Fancheng in the Romance of the
Three Kingdom. HuaTuo offered to anesthetize Guan Yu so that the (4) (operate) would not hurt.
However , Guan Yu (5) ( simple ) laughed. He told Hua Tuo that he was not afraid (6)
pain so Hua Tuo cut the flesh(肉) directly from Guan Yu's arm, then scraped(刮) the poison from the
bone with a knife.
The noise of the knife frightened the soldiers(7) were present, but through all this treatment,
Guan Yu continued (8) (play) chess with Ma Liang as if he was uninjured. When quizzed by
Ma, Guan said that he had done so to keep the spirit of the army high. After healing Guan Yu , Hua Tuo
(9) (provide) a big meal by Guan Yu. (10) Hua was in need of money at that time,
he refused the gold given by Guan Yuan and said that a doctor′s duty was to cure his patients, and not for the
purpose of gold.
【分析】本文主要介绍了华佗给关羽不用麻醉药就刮骨疗伤的故事。
【解答】(1)first.考查序数词。根据"He was considered the (1)____(one) person to perform
surgery(手术) with the aid of anesthesia(麻醉) ."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指他被认为是第
一个在麻醉的辅助下开展手术的第一人,所以要用 first 来填空。故填 first.
(2)happened.考查动词。根据"One of his most well known surgeries ﹣(2)____(happen) when he
healed(治疗) Guan Yu"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指其中的一个最著名的手术就是发生在给关
羽治疗的时候,主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用 happened 来填空。故填 happened.
3
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