九年级中考《新题速递·英语》(三轮复习)题型专练04-短文填空(解析版)

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2021 届九年级中考《新题速递·英语》(三轮复习)
题型专练 04:短文填空
Passage 12020 秋•上城区期末)
Is a Crow(乌鸦) Smarter Than a Seven Year Old
When we think of intelligent animalswe usually think of dogscatsand apes. But do you know that a
crow is among1)   (smartanimals in the world
Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This helps them solve problems 2
an ape ( 猿 ) . They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar in its mouth and use it 3
getat tasty insects.
It's normal to think a crow in a tree hardly 4   pay any attention to you. You might be
wrong though. Crows can remember human faces. Some scientists believe that they can even tell other
crows5)   a human is friendly or not.
Since twenty years ago some scientists6   study how intelligent crows are compared
to7)   (human. They found that crows were able to solve a puzzle just as8   good
as a 7 year old human. In another test a crow solved 9     eight stage puzzle within three
minutes.
10)   , if anyone ever calls you "bird brain" be sure to thank him or her for the praise.
【分析】本文介绍了科学家对乌鸦的智商研究结果﹣﹣﹣乌鸦是世界上最聪明的动物之一,它的智商可
以达到 78岁小孩的智商水平。
【解答】(1the smartest .考查形容词.根据题干 But do you know that a crow is
among1_____smartanimals in the world?提供词是形容词;结合句意,但你知道乌鸦是世界上
1
最聪明的动物之一吗? ,所以用其最高级形式填入,故答案为 the smartest.
2as.考查连词.根据句意,这有助于他们解决问题____.推知连接词 as 表示,像猿一样解决问
题,用作复数主语,故答案为 as
3to get.考查动词.根据题干 A crow can hold a tiny bar in its mouth and use it 3____get at
tasty insects.提供词是动词;依据空前动词可知句型,use sth. to do sth.所以用动词不定式匹配句型填入,
用作宾补,故答案为 to get
4pays It's normal to think a crow in a tree hardly 4____pay any
attention to you. . 提供词是宾语从句的谓语动词;主句是一般现在时态,从句也是阐述事实的一般现在
时态,句子主语是 a crow,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词匹配主语的人称和数,故答案为 pays
5whether.考查连词.根据题干 they can even tell other crows5______a human is friendly or not.
结合句意,他甚至可以告诉其他乌鸦5______一个人是友好的还是不好的。可需要填入宾语
从句的连词,结合从句中的 or not,所以用连接词 whether 填入,匹配语境,表示是否,故答案为
whether
6have studied.考查动词.根据题干 Since twenty years ago some scientists6_____study
提供词是动词;结合句子的时间状语 since twenty years ago ,现在完成时的标志,主语是 some
scientists,是复数,故答案为 have studied
7humans.考查名词.根据题干 how intelligent crows are compared to7_____human. 提供词
名词;匹crows境,也用humans
humans
8well .考查副词。根据题干 They found that crows were able to solve a puzzle just
as8____goodas a 7 year old human.提供词是形容;乌鸦能7岁的人类一样决好一个
题。可知应该用其副词形式 well,匹配句型 as…as…,用原级填入,修饰动词 solve, 故答案为 well
9an考查词.根据句意,在另一个测中,乌鸦三分钟内解决______八阶难题。可
需要填入不定冠词表示,一个;结合空后 eight stage puzzle,该词以元音开头, 故答案为 an
10So考查词.根据意,_____如果有人""一定要感谢他或她的赞扬。知本句话
2
是作直接,因此可推知副词 so,表示因此、所以,位于句首,大写,故答案为 So
Passage 2.(2020 秋•龙华区期末)
Many people in ancient China have made great achievements for the world. Hua Tuo was one of them. He
was a famous Chinese doctor during the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms period. He was considered
the1)   (oneperson to perform surgery(手术) with the aid of anesthesia(麻醉) .
One of his most well known surgeries 2   happen when he healed(治疗) Guan Yu
who had been struck with 3)    poisoned arrow during his attack on Fancheng in the Romance of the
Three Kingdom. HuaTuo offered to anesthetize Guan Yu so that the 4   operatewould not hurt.
However Guan Yu 5     simple laughed. He told Hua Tuo that he was not afraid 6
pain so Hua Tuo cut the flesh directly from Guan Yu's armthen scraped the poison from the
bone with a knife.
The noise of the knife frightened the soldiers7   were present but through all this treatment
Guan Yu continued 8   play chess with Ma Liang as if he was uninjured. When quizzed by
Ma Guan said that he had done so to keep the spirit of the army high. After healing Guan Yu Hua Tuo
9)   provide a big meal by Guan Yu. 10)   Hua was in need of money at that time
he refused the gold given by Guan Yuan and said that a doctor′s duty was to cure his patients and not for the
purpose of gold.
【分析】本文主要介绍了华佗给关羽不用麻醉药就刮骨疗伤的故事。
【解答】(1first.考查序数词。根据"He was considered the 1____one person to perform
surgery(手术) with the aid of anesthesia(麻醉."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指他被认为是第
一个在麻醉的辅助下开展手术的第一人,所以要用 first 来填空。故填 first
2happened"One of his most well known surgeries 2____happen when he
healed(治疗) Guan Yu"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指其中的一个最著名的手术就是发生在给关
羽治疗的时候,主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用 happened 来填空。故填 happened
3
九年级中考《新题速递·英语》(三轮复习)题型专练04-短文填空(解析版).docx

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