第17讲 观点看法类作文写作辅导【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程(牛津译林版)

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17讲 观点看法类作文写作辅导
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新九年级英语暑假精品课程(牛津译林版)
第一部分 写作指导
一般来说,观点看法类文章的内在逻辑关系十分清晰,它除了考查考生的英文基础,还考查考生的逻
辑能力。具体来说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡性的词
和短语来完成,在修辞中称为"启、承、转、合"。"启"就是开头,"承"就是承接,"转"是转折 ,
"合"是综合或总结。
1. 用于表示"启"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落或文章的开头。此类过渡性的词和短语有 first,
first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in
general, generally speaking, lately 等。
2. 用于表示"承"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有
second, in addition, besides, then, moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, for example, certainly, obviously, in other
words, still, at the same time, no doubt 等。
3. 用于表示"转"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中。此类过渡性的词和短语有
but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, while, despite, in spite of 等。
4. 用于"合"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。过渡性词和短语有 in a
word, in short, above all, after all, finally, therefore, as a result, on the whole, in summary 等。
总之,要做好书面表达,需要大家把握以下几个原则:细读提示,抓要点:选择句型,准表达;确定
线索,巧组合;适当发挥,保完整;规范书写,争高分;细查全文,除笔误。
一、写作方法——十句作文法
第一段为开头,包括两句。第一句为主题句,提出问题并通过问题点明全文主题;第二句为扩展句,
进一步说明和支持主题句。另外,也可调整两句的顺序,由第一句说明情况,第二句提出问题。
第二段为正文,共七句。第一句为主题句,提出本段的主题,它应与第一段的主题相一致。第二句至
第七句为扩展句,说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意运用好过渡词,以使行文流畅。
第三段为结尾,简化为一句,是对全文的总结,并说明作者自己的观点。
三段之间的衔接要灵活运用"启、承、转、合"的过渡手段。
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二、应急百宝箱
遇到要点不会表达怎么?词数不达标怎么办?不要急,"一代,五加,一扩"帮你轻松解决问题。"
一代,五加,一扩"具体说来就是:
1. 以实代虚——写实
2. 增加限定语——定语、状语等
3. 增加例子——for example, such as
4. 增加原因——进一步说明
5. 加套语(词块)
6. 加格言、谚语等——进一步说明
7. 扩充建议——自主发挥,点到
三、注意事项
1. 观点明,文章一定有一个明确的中论点——主题。
2. 层次分明,一个中论点通常有几个分论点支持,层次要分明,过渡要自
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,出一个合逻辑的结论,出中心思想
4. 通常用一般现在
5. 语言简有力,一般不语。
常用表达
一、开头句型
As far as ...is concerned
It goes without saying that...
It can be said with certainty that...
As the proverb says ...
It has to be noticed that...
It’s generally recognized that...
It’s likely that ...
It’s hardly too much to say that...
What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是
There’s no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问,否认
Nothing is more important than the fact that...
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What’s far more important is that...
二、衔接句型
A case in point is ... As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph 如前所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore... 然而问题并非如此简……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that... Further, we hold opinion that...
However, the difficulties in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to... not (that)...but (that)... 不是……而……
In view of the present station... 目前形势
As has been mentioned above... 综上所述
In this respect, we many as well (say)... 从这角度我们可以说……
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们看到事物的另一方面,即……
三、结尾句型
I will conclude by saying... Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... All things considered 言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
It can be concluded from the discussion that... 我们可以这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if... 看来……许更
能句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this. 试举例以兹证
Let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
It remains to be further studied... There’s question is how...
写作模板
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第17讲 观点看法类作文写作辅导【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程(牛津译林版).docx

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