第16讲 Unit 8 Surpise endings 词汇+介词+练习(原卷版)

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Unit8Surpriseendings词汇+介词+练习
学生版-16
知识点 1:词汇
1. gift n. 礼物 present n. 礼物=gift
The gift came as a complete surpriseto me. 这件礼物完全出乎(我的)意料。
Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth. 不要对礼物吹毛求疵。
gift n. 天赋,天资
Lang Lang has a gift of music. 朗朗有音乐天赋。
2. graduation n. 毕业典礼
I saw little or nothing of him after graduation. 毕业后我几乎没有看见过他。
graduate v. 毕业,使毕业 n. 毕业生 graduate from 从…毕业
They graduate from high school last year. 他们去年高中毕业。
He is a graduate of Harvard. 他是哈弗大学的毕业生。
3. present n. 礼物
Lucy bought a comb as a prsent for Kate’s birthday.
露西买了一把梳子作为凯特的生日礼物。
present n. 现在 at present = in the present 现在,目前
I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。
present adj. 出席的
A number of local personalities were present at the meeting. 一些当地名人出席了会议。
4. step n. 脚步声
Tom heard the steps of his father at last, so he rushed to open the door.
汤姆最后听到了他爸爸的脚步声,所以他冲出去打开了门。
step n. 步骤=stage step by step 循序渐进地
Step One, we should make a rough sketch of the story.
第一步,我们应该为故事打个粗略的草稿。
He will be promoted step by step . 他将被逐步提高。
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5. draw v. 掏出,拔出 draw- drew- drawn draw v. 拖动,拉, 画(线)
draw… from/out of … 从…掏出,抽出,拔出
She open the bag and drew some pieces of paper out of it. 她打开包掏出一些纸。
Will you draw the curtain across the window? 把窗帘拉上好吗?
Mary drew a house on the paper. 玛丽在纸上画了一栋房子。
6. set n. 一套,一组 set v. “放, 搁”。set out \set off 出发 set up 建立 设立
a set of... 基本意思:一套。set 是可数名词,有复数形式。
There lay a set of combs that she had always wanted.
里面放着一套她早就想要的梳子。
7. note n. 笔记,记录 take notes 做笔记
I ‘ve also written some notes under each photo.
我已经在每一张照片的下方写了笔记。
Please take notes of the important while you read.
请边读边把重要的事情记下来。
8.afford 及物动词,意为“买得起,担负得起(···的费用)”,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,
通 常用在 can, could, be able to 等之后。
afford sth. 买得起 afford to do 负担得起做某事
这个电脑太贵了。这个男孩买不起它。
This computer is too expensive. The boy can't afford it.
Can you afford to pay such a price?
9.present 此处作可数名词,意为“礼物”。
present 用作名词,还可意为“现在,目前”;at present “目前,现在”。
The past, the present and the future 过去、现在和未来
知识点 2:短语
1.be fixed on...意为“集中于···” =pay attention to… \focus on\ concentrate on
拓展:fix... on... 意为“把(目光、注意力等)集中于···”
所有的学生都把目光集中在老师身上。
All the students fixed their eyes on the teacher.
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2. be gone 意为“去了;离开;消失”。
The unhappy days are gone forever.
辨析:gone, lost missing
He is gone. 他去世了。
I lost my pen. 我的钢笔丢了。
There is a page missing from this book. 这本书少了一页。
3. be born as... “天生是···;生来就是···”
4. be accused of ...意为“被控告···;被指责···”
The shop assistant was accused of cheating customers.
5.under the name (of)... 意为“用···名字;以···假名”。
他用杰克的名字帮助许多贫穷的人。
He has helped many poor people under the name (of) Jack.
6 .What’s your opinion of...? 意为“···的意见是什么···什么?”
对这个计划什么What’s your opinion of the plan?
in one’s opinion 意为“某人看来”。
7. hold out 意为“出;出”。=take sth. out
The woman in the room held out a newspaper.
8 .search 搜寻 查找 search (somewhere) for sb.\sth. 搜寻(某地以查找)某人某物
search sb. (for sth.) 搜查某人(以寻找某物)
9. at last=finally=in the end 最后, 最
飞机终于到了机场
The plane arrived at the airport in the end.
at the end of 在…末端/
by the end of 到…为
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gone 表示“失去”,包“(西)没了;(时间)过去了;(人)去世”等,而且气肯
lost 广义的“丢失”,有可能找回有可能找
missing 强调某人或某物暂时找不着了(能找到之意)
第16讲 Unit 8 Surpise endings 词汇+介词+练习(原卷版).docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:12 页 大小:44.43KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

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