第14讲 目的状语从句【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程(牛津译林版)

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14讲 目的状语从句
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新九年级英语暑假精品课程(牛津译林版)
第一部分 目的状语从句的用法
英语里可以用 toin order toso as toso thatin order that 来表示目的。
1. toin order toso as to 引导目的状语短语,构成简单句。
He has to earn lots of money in order to/to/so as to raise his family.
他赚很多钱是为了养家糊口。
2. so that in order that 引 导 目 的 状 语 从 句 , 构 成 复 合 句 , 并 且 从 句 中 谓 语 动 词 常 与
cancouldmaymight 等情态动词连用。
Speak clearly so that/in order to everybody can understand you. 请说清楚一点,这样每个人都能听得懂。
so that.. 引导目的、结果状语从句
so...that...,such...that... 引导结果状语从句
3. so that
so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时译为"为了",引
结果状语从句时可译为"以便"。
He workedn hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.
他努力学习功课,争取考试能获得好的成绩。
He workedn hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.
他努力学习,结果考试取得了好成绩。
so that 引 导 目 的 状 语 从 句 时 , 表 示 " 以 便 , 为 了 " , 从 句 中 常 使 用
cancouldmaymightwillwouldshould 等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般
不用 can may 等词。
He has to earn so lots of muney so that he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
他必须赚很多钱才能给他的孩子提供好的饮食和衣服。
4. such...that...
such...that...型中such 修饰名词,意思是"如此……以至于……",such...that...导四种不同
句子结构。
1
1such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that 从句
This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.
这是一本很好的书,我们大家都喜欢读它。
2such+形容词+复数名词+that 从句
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。
3such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that 从句
It was such fime weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气很好,我们去游泳了。
4onenoanyallmanysomeseveral 等)+such+可数名词+that 从句
There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose.
有这么多的好书,我无法决定选择哪一本。
5. so...that...
so...that...句型中的 so 是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是"如此/这么……以至于……"。
1)常用句型:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that 从句
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
这个男孩跑得太快了以至于我追不上他。
2so+形容词+ a(n)+单数名词+that 从句
She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.
她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。
3so+many/much few/little(少)+名词+that 从句
当名词前有 manymuchfewlittle(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用 so...that...而不能用 such...that...
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.
缸里的水太少了,不够我们这些人用。
注意:当 little 的意思是"小"时,仍用 such...that...
6. in order that 引导:in order that 的意思是"为了"。
He is working hard in order to pass the examination.
=He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination.
7. in case 引导:in case 此时的意思是"以防""以备"。
I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.
我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。
2
注意:in case 引导目的状语从句与引导条件状语从句时的意思不一样。
8. 在目的状语从句中也有这样一个引导词——in order that,容易与它混淆的词组是 in order to,后者并
不能引导状语从句。下面看一下两者有哪些具体差别。
首先要注意的是,in order that in order to 译文相同,都译作"为了……",不同之处在于in order
that+从句;in order to+动词原形。
in order that+构成的状从句表明句行为目in order to+词原构成目的,不
从句。
I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.
I get up early in order to catch the early bus.
为了能赶上早班车,我很早就起床了。
He works hard in order that he can obtain a higher position.
He works hard in order to obtain a higher position.
为了升职,他很努力地工作。
另外,目的状语从句还有一个特点:
于目的都是来的行为,以从句中一般用表示来可能时态,当还可以用
willwouldcan 等。
He studies English very hard in order that he will go abroad one day.
为了来有一天能够出国,他很努力地学习英语。
in order that in order to 是结构相含义相同,两者用法大差,不能够使用,
为后者不能引导目的状语从句,动词原形构成目的状语。
部分 目的状语从句专项训练含解析
一、单选择
1The boy sits in front of the classroom ______ he can see the blackboard clearly.
Awhen Bbecause Cso that Duntil
2More and more parents would rather ___________ a second baby ___________ their first child can feel less
lonely.
Ahavein order to Bhaveso that Cto havein order to Dto haveso that
3
第14讲 目的状语从句【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程(牛津译林版).docx

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