第13讲 结果状语从句【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程(牛津译林版)
第13讲 结果状语从句
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新九年级英语暑假精品课程(牛津译林版)
第一部分 结果状语从句语法
一、引导结果状语从句的从属连词
主要的有 so that, so…that, such…that 等:
He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他学习用功,所以考试通过了。
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大,结果玻璃震破了。
【注】so…that 和such…that 中的 that 有时(尤其在口语中)可省略:
I am so busy I have no time to write a letter. 我很忙,连写信的时间都没有。
There was such a lot of rain (that) we couldn’t go out. 雨那么大,我们没法出去。
二、so…that 与 such…that 的用法比较
从用法上看,so 后应接形容词或副词,而 such 后接名词(参见以上例句)。但有时“so+形容词”后还可接
一个名词,且这个名词总是带不定冠词的单数可数名词(不能是复数名词或不可数名词):
正:He is so clever a child that we all like him. 这小孩很聪明,我们都喜欢他。
正:They are such clever children that we all like them. 这些孩子很聪明,我们都很喜欢。
误:They are so clever children that we all like them.
此时的 so…that 结构可与 such…that 结构转换:
It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 这电影很有趣,我们都想看。
It’s so interesting a film that we all want to see it. 这电影很有趣,我们都想看。
【注】在 much, many, little, few 这四个词前总是用 so 而不用 such:
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了许多跤,结果全身都是伤。
He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family. 他赚的钱很少几乎不能养家糊口。
三、结果状语从句与不定式短语的转换
1
由so that 和so…that 引导的结果状语从句有时可与表结果的 so as to 和so…as to 引出的不定式短语转换:
He arrived late so that he missed the train. / He arrived late so as to miss the train. 他到得很迟,结果未赶上火车。
He wrote so carefully that he made no mistakes. / He wrote so carefully as to make no mistakes. 他写得很仔细,
所以没有出错。
第二部分 结果状语从句专项训练(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.―______fine day it is today!
―Yes,the sunshine is______beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A.How;such B.What a;very
C.How;so D.What a;so
2.They were________ busy________ the project________the time.
A.too; discussing; to forget B.so; discussing; that they forgot
C.too; to discuss; to forget D.so; to discuss; that they forget
3.It is ____ fine weather today _____ there are so many people playing in the park.
A.so; that B./ ; so that C.such; that D./; such that
4.It’s ______ wonderful fashion show ______ we all like it.
A.such; that B.such a; that C.so; that D.too; to
5.-_______________ fine day it is today!
-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.
A.How; such B.What a; very C.How; so D.What a; so
6.They are____young children that you can’t look after____many by yourself at the same time.
A.such; so B.so; soC.so; such D.such; such
7.— ________ fine day it is today!
— Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A.How; such B.What a; very C.How; so D.What a; so
8.Look out! The traffic is ________ fast ________ we can't cross the street now.
A.enough; toB.so; that C.such; that D.too; to
9.That was ________ a great show ________ all of us enjoyed it very much.
2
A.so; that B.so; as to C.such; that D.such; as to
10.The sunshine is ______ beautiful ______ I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A.very; that B.too; that
C.such; that D.so; that
11.It was ______ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.
A.such fine B.such a fine
C.so fine D.so fine a
12.Chongqing is beautiful place that many people come to visit it every year.
A.such, so B.so, soC.such a, so D.such a, such
13.The little boy is ________ lovely _________ everyone likes him.
A.such, that B.too , to C.very, that D.so, that
14.My aunt bough me _____ many storybooks that I spent a lot of time _____ them.
A.such; in B.so; on C.such; on
15.Almost every girl has ________ wonderful dream that she can have a Barbie (芭比) doll.
A.such B.such a C.so
16.—Why is that strange man in our office?
—I don't know. Maybe he came in ________ quietly ________we didn't hear him while working.
A.so;that B.very;that
C.too;to D.such;that
17.The boy received________ education that he________ hardly write his own name.
A.such little… could B.so little… could
C.so few…couldn’t D.such few. ..couldn't
18.—Do you often watch the show Produce 101?
—Yes, it is __________ a wonderful programme that it attracts __________ many fans.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such
19.Zheng He’s voyages were ________ a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in
opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
A.so B.such C.still D.even
20.I was so angry at all_________ he was doing____________ I walked out.
A.which; that B.what; that C.that; which D.that; that
21.He is that we all like him.
3
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