第10讲 名词单复数【暑假辅导班】2021年新七年级英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版）

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第10讲 名词单复数
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新七年级英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版）
第一部分 名词相关语法
名词复数形式的规则变化:
1、一般情况下在词尾加-S book—books pen—pens
2、以-s /-X /-ch /-sh 结尾的名词 在词尾加-es box—boxes bus-buses
3、以辅音字母加-y 结尾的单词， 要变 y为i,再加-es family-families baby-babies
（以元音字母加-Y 结尾的单词直接加-s；boy 一 boys key 一 keys）
4、以 f或fe 结尾的词，多数把 f或 fe 变为 v,再加一 es leaf-leaves knife…knives
5、以 o结尾的词，有生命的加
-es,无生命的加-s tomato-tomatoes potato---potatoes zoo-zoos photo---photos
名词复数形式的特殊变化:
1 .改变中间元音字母，如:man----men woman----women foot--feet
2、改变词尾字母，如：child---children
3.单、复数形式相同，如：fish…fish , sheep…sheep , deer…deer
名词所有格
1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，一般用's 表示。 一般在单数名词的词尾加's,如：Chen Jie’s
mother.
2、以 s结尾的复数名词只加'，不以 s结尾的复数名词要加 's, 如：The students’ bags 、The children's
presents
3、表两人及以上分别拥有，分别加’s,如果共同拥有，只将最后一个变所有格
第二部分 名词单复数专项训练（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．— Is this your T-shirt, Amy?
— No, the T-shirt isn’t ________. It must be ________.
1
A．me; somebody else B．mine; somebody’s else
C．my; somebody’s else D．mine; somebody else’s
2． Amy is going to buy two of .
A．kilos; lemon B．kilo; lemon
C．kilo; lemons D．kilos; lemons
3．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them
C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them
4．Those _______ T-shirts look _______ nice.
A．ladys’ ; very B．lady’s; much C．ladies’; very D．ladies’; much
5．—Do _________ like going to ___________?
—I don’t know.
A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops
C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops
6．________ love __________. __________ love flowers.
A．Man, watch, Woman B．Man, watches, Women
C．Men, watches, Women D．Men, watch, Women
7．He has _______of ______ in his bag.
A．a box, crayon B．two box, crayons C．two boxes, crayon D．a box ,crayons
8．You’d better put some________ on the table. They can make your room more beautiful.
A．knives B．TVs C．sofas D．flowers
9．We need to buy some_______and two_______ for supper today．
A．tomatoes；kilos of meatsB．tomatoes；kiloes of meat
C．tomatoes；kilos of meat D．tomatos；kiloes of meats
10．I always have rice with _______and an apple ________lunch.
A．fishes; for B．fishes; on
C．fish; for D．fish; on
11．______ are really lovely.
A．She all the dolls B．All her doll C．Her all dolls D．All her dolls
12．We have _________ to do every day.
A．lots of homework B．lots of homeworks
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C．lot of homework
13．You are not strong．You must do more_________．
A．exercises B．to exerciseC．exercise D．to exercises
14． It’s only ten_________walk from the station to the hotel．
A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’
15．—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?
—Go down this road. It’s about _______ walk.
A．five minute’s B．five minutes’ C．five-minutes D．five-minute
16．---What can I do for you, sir? ---I’d like two____________. We all like fruit.
A．bowls of rice B．boxes of apples C．cartons of milk D．bottles of water
17． Do you have_______ homework to do every day?
A．a lot B．much
C．many D．lots
18． How many ______ are there in your school.
A．woman teacher B．women teacher
C．woman teachers D．women teachers
19．Eddie eats _________ food every day. Hobo thinks he needs some _________.
A．too much; exercises B．too many; exercises
C．too many; exercise D．too much; exercise
20．Linda is too young to find _________.
A．a work B．works C．job D．a job
21．Look at the new bikes. They are __________.
A．Jenny and Sally B．Jenny’s and Sally
C．Jenny and Sally’s D．Jenny’s and Sally’s
22．Look, these are ___________bicycles. They are modern and cool.
A．Jim and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom C．Jim’s and Tom’s D．Jim and Tom
23．— Is your home _______ from our school?
— No. It’s only 5 _______ walk away.
A．away; minutes’ B．away; minutes
C．far; minutes D．far away; minutes’
24．It is over _______from Huai’an to Nanjing.
3
第10讲 名词单复数【暑假辅导班】2021年新七年级英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：36.8KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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