第8讲 动词不定式的用法【暑假辅导班】2021年新七年级英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版）

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第8讲 动词不定式的用法
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新七年级英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版）
第一部分 动词不定式的用法
一、构成：to + 动词原形
二、作用：作除谓语外的任何成分
三、动词不定式的作用
句子成分 用法 例句
作主语 谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用 it 作
形式主语。常用句型有：
It is +①adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某
人来说是……＂。
It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.② 意为＂做某事花费某
人多长时间＂
To master a language is not easy=It is
not easy to master a language.学好一
门语言是不容易的。
作宾语 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like, want,
like,hope, wish, plan ，decide,learn, agree, try, remember,
forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise,
begin, start 等think,find,believe 等 动 词 可 用 于 ＂ 动 词
+it+adj.+to do sth.＂句型中。it 作形式宾语，而真正的
宾语是后面的不定式。
I would like to make friends with you.
我想要和你交朋友。
I find it difficult to pass my math
exam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。
作定语 动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有
逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词是不
及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词。常接不定式作
定 语 的 名 词 有 ： time, need, way, chance, opportunity,
courage, reason, effort, determination, decision ,ability,
ambition
Can you give me a pen to write with?
能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？
Do you have something to say? 你 有
什么要说的吗？
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作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、
结果和原因。
To do a good job,we must have the
right tools. 要干好活工具要对头。
作表语 放在系动词后作表语。 My dream is to be an engineer.我想成
为一名工程师。
四.、不定式的特殊用法
① 使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略 to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear,
listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的 to
则要加上。
② 动词不定式的否定形式是 not to do，其被动形式为 to be done。
►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③ 常接＂疑问词+带to 的不定式＂的动词有 teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget 等。
►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。
第二部分 动词不定式的用法专项训练（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．— Which dress do you like best, Madam?
—Sorry, I can't decide _______ now.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
2．There is a(n) ________ boy in hospital. The doctor will make him ________ better.
A．ill; feels B．sick; feels C．ill; feel D．sick; feel
3．Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I forgot________my English text book.
A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring
4．To make your dream true, you need hard and never give up easily.
A．comes; to work B．comes; work
C．come; to work D．come; work
5．It is important ___________a healthy lifestyle.
A．of us to have B．of us having C．for us to have D．for us having
6．You'd better eat an apple every day __________ the doctor away.
2
A．keeps B．keep C．to keep D．keeping
7．She wants ________ a red coat because red makes her ________ warm.
A．to buy; feel B．buy; feels C．to buy; to feel D．buy; feel
8．— I love_________. What about you, Helen? — Me, too. I’d like _________ my dream house now.
A．drawing; drawing B．drawing; to draw C．to draw; drawing D．draw; to draw
9．The Chinese people here always have a party_______ the Chinese New Year.
A．celebrate B．to celebrate C．celebrating D．celebrates
10．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
11．Disneyland is a good place ________, so ________ people go there every year.
A．for funny; plenty of B．in fun; a plenty of
C．to have fun; plenty of D．to have fun; a plenty of
12．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
13．-Mom, I'm thinking about ______________. Could you help me?
-I'm not hungry. Let's wait for Dad, shall we?
A．what to order B．what to wear C．how to order D．how to wear
14．I hope ________the Great Wall some day.
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
15．I want to invite all my classmates _________in my home.
A．have dinner B．to have the dinner C．to have dinner D．having dinner
16．She would like ____________ red clothes today.
A．put on B．putting on C．to wear D．wearing
17．Would you like _______ some coffee?
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
18．She often goes to my home ______ me with my English.
A．helps B．helping C．help D．to help
19．A park is the best place ______ kites. I often go there at weekends.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying D．flies
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．I don't know what _______ (do) next.
3
第8讲 动词不定式的用法【暑假辅导班】2021年新七年级英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：34.46KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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