第3讲 人称代词【暑假辅导班】2021年新七年级英语暑假精品课程(牛津译林版)

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3讲 人称代词
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新七年级英语暑假精品课程(牛津译林版)
第一部分 语法
人称代词
1. 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人
称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It(此处代指第三人称单数 The dogis Mary’ s.
2. 分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格
人称
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称
he him
they themshe her
it it
3. 用法
1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在 be 动词后)。
► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语)
► —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?
—It’s me. 是我。(作表语)
3)人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
1
► —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
① 人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即 you, he/she/it and I(若是
承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。
► It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。
② 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即 we, you and they
2020•天津市】I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.
Ayour; this Byours; that Cyou; it Dyou; one
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。考查代词辨析。 your 你(们)的,形容词性物主代
词;yours 你(们)的,名词性物主代词;you 你(们)人称代词主格或宾格this 这,指较近的人或事物
that 那,指较远的人或事物;it 指上文中提到过的同一事物;one 泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相
当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I bought a present for ____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物,
用人称代词 you;再由“I hope you like ____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物,用 it 符合题意。故
C
第二部分 人称代词专项训练(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.―The gloves look besutiful. Can I ?
―Yes, of course.
Atry it on Btry them on Ctry on it Dtry on them
2The young girl teaches ______ English and also a friend of _______.
Atheir, them Bthem, theirs Ctheir, theirs Dthem, their
3.一 Who is that girl?
Oh.____________is Kate. We all like________.
AShe; she BHer; her CShe; her DHer; she
4There pairs of jeans in this shop and all of_look modern.
Ais;it Bare;they Care;them Dis; its
2
5Tomorrow is Ms.Lin’s birthday and we want to give _____ a big surprise.
Aher Bhim Cshe Dhe
6We will have a Christmas party in the classroom. _____ will start tomorrow evening.
AIt BThis CThat DShe
7If bicycle is brokencan use
Ahis; you; his Bhis; he; mine
Cyour; you; her Dmine; I; hers
8Amy can’t find __________ bike so she asks __________ for help.
Aher; mine Bhers; me Chers; I Dher; me
9.— How much ______ that pair of trainers ______?
— ______ 499 yuan.
Adoes; spend; It’s Bdo; spend; They’re
Cdoes; cost; It’s Ddo; cost; They’re
10.—Who ______ this term?
—Miss Green does.
Ateach them English Bteaches them English Cteach their English Dteaches their English
11.—How much ______ that pair of trainers ______?
—_______ 499 yuan.
Adoes; spend; It's Bdo; spend; They're Cdoes; cost; It's Ddo; cost; They're
12.—Jane is a good teacher of ________.
—She teaches ________ English.
Aus; us Bours; our Cour; us Dours; us
13Their teacher is ill in ________ hospital, so he can't teach ________ English today.
A/; us Bthe; us Ca; ourD/; our
14.—There ________ a pair of gloves on the desk.
—Oh. ________ mine.
Ais; There is Bis; They are Care; They are Dare; There are
15It's so cloudy. I think it _________ rain. You'd better take an umbrella with _________.
Ais going to; yourself Bwill; yourselves
Cis going to; youDwon't; you
16.—Who is the student in the playground?
3
第3讲 人称代词【暑假辅导班】2021年新七年级英语暑假精品课程(牛津译林版).docx

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