第3讲 There be结构-【暑假辅导班】新八年级英语暑假精品课程(人教新目标)

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3讲 七下要点回顾 There be 结构
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程(人教新目标)
第一部分 there be 句型语法
一、there be 句型定义
There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
二、there be 句型结构:
(1)There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语。
(2)There is+ 不可数名词++地点状语。
(2)There are+名词复数+地点状语。
There be 句型中 there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分。句子的主语是 be 动词后的名词(某人或某
)、谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时.谓语动词要与
跟它最近的那个名词-致。
三、there be 句型考试要点
A、句型转化
1. 肯定句变否定句。
There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其他句型一样,be 后加上 not no 即可。注意 not
no 的不同,not 是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any+n.相当于 no+n.。如:
There are some pictures on the wall. +There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. +There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2.陈述句变一般疑问句。
There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:
肯定句中有 some 时,要将其改为 any(否定变化也一样)。如:
There is some water in the glass.→Is there any water in the gas?
There are some fish in the pool.→Are there any fish in the pool?
3.陈述句变特殊疑问句。
对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,who 引导:当主语是物的时候,what 引导。开注意:无论原句的主语
1
是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
There are many things over there.→What's over there?
对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
B、时态结构。
一般现在时( there is/are);一般过去时(here was/were);般将来时(there is/are going to be there will be)
C、句子中有情态动词
there must be(肯定有),there can’t be(不可能有)
D、主谓一致。
There be 句型中 be(is, are)的变化应根据靠近它的那个主语而定,也就是遵循英语中的“就近原则”。
:
There is a bird in the tee.树上有一只鸟。
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。
:there be 句型与 have 句型的区别。
(1)there be 句型和 have 都表示“有"的含义。区别在于:There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have
"某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有和拥有关系。如:He has two sons.他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)hare 表示“包括“存在”的含义时,here be 句型与其可互换。如:
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。
第二部分 there be 结构专项训练(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.— How many floors _______ in your buildings?
— Six.
Ais there Bare there Cthere are
2There ___________ a ticket, a purse and some keys in the drawer.
Aare Bis Chave Dhas
2
3There________ a clock and three books on the desk.
Ais Bare Chave Dhas
4.— What’s on your desk?
—There________a schoolbag, a computer, two books and so on.
Ais Bare Chas Dhave
5There_________a sofa, two desks and some books in the room.
Abe Bam Cis Dare
6Henry, there_________a desk and some chairs in the living room. Can you help me move_________away?
Ais; it Bare; them Cis; them Dare; it
7There a pen and some books on the table.
Ais Bare Chas Dhave
8There _____ a pen, two pencils on the desk.
Ais Bare Chave Dhas
9.—What is on the desk?
—There ____ a book and two pens on it.
Ahave Bhas Cis Dare
10There a lot of _______. in the park.
Ais, child Bare , childs Care, children Dis , children
11There a post office and two restaurants across from the street.
Ais Bare Chas Dhave
12.—Look! There _______ many farmers ________ on the farm.
—Yes, you are right.
Ais; are working Bare; work Cis; workin Dare; working
13There ______ some bread and three apples on the table.
Ais Bhas Care Dhave
14The weather report says there a heavy rain in Zhengzhou tomorrow.
Ais going to have Bis Cwas Dis going to be
15There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
Ais;in Bare;in Cis;/ Dare;/
16.—Is there a school near here?
—_______,_______
3
第3讲 There be结构-【暑假辅导班】新八年级英语暑假精品课程(人教新目标).docx

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:10 页 大小:29.26KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

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