Unit 6 Healthy Diet 单元测试(解析版)
Unit 6 Healthy diet 单元测试卷
教师版
一、语法选择 (共 1小题;每小题 15 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和 上下
文连贯的要求,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项.
1.(15 分)As we all know, keeping a healthy diet is very important. Fruit and vegetables are an important
part of a healthy diet. Eating(1) A diet rich in fruit and vegetables can lower blood pressure and reduce
the risk of heart disease. It (2) C also prevent some types of cancer like mouth and throat cancer.
The National Cancer Institute (3) B people should eat at least five servings of fruit and vegetables every
day. In order to keep (4) B , we had better (5) A half our plate with colourful fruit and
vegetables at each meal.(6) C the same time, we should keep in mind that no single fruit(7) D
vegetable provides all the nutrients needed for health . That's (8) C we should eat as many kinds as
possible every day. (9) B different kinds of fruit and vegetables gives(10) C body the mix of
nutrients it needs.
Here are some ways (11) B you eat more fruit and vegetables each day.
• Keep fruit where it can (12) C . That way you'll be more likely to eat it.
• Choose new fruit and vegetables when shopping. Variety(多样化)is the key to a healthy diet.
• Eat as few potatoes as possible. Choose (13) A vegetables that are filled with more nutrients and
more (14) B digested carbohydrates(消化的碳水化合物).
• Make it a meal. Try cooking new dishes that include more vegetables. Salads and stir fries are two ideas
for(15) D tasty vegetables on your plate.
(1)A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2)A. must B. should C. can D. need
(3)A. say B. says C. saying D. have said
(4)A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily
(5)A. fill B. filled C. filling D. to fill
(6)A. In B. On C. At D. To
(7)A. and B. but C. so D. or
(8)A. how B. when C. why D. where
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(9)A. Eat B. Eating C. Ate D. Eaten
(10)A. we B. us C. our D. ours
(11)A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
(12)A. see B. saw C. be seen D. has seen
(13)A. other B. others C. the other D. another
(14)A. slow B. slowly C. slowly D. slowest
(15)A. get B. got C. gets D. getting
【答案】ACBBA CDCBC BCABD
【解析】1. A.考查冠词.四个选项涉及是否用冠词和用哪个冠词的问题.根据语境可知,吃富含水果
和蔬菜的饭菜可以降低血压,减少心脏病的危险.diet 是可数名词单数,故用不定冠词 a修饰,表示"一
种饮食".故选 A.
2. C.考查情态动词.must 必须; should 应该; can 能够(可能); need 需要.根据语境可知,它
还能预防比如口腔癌和咽癌之类的某些类型的癌症.故选 C.
3. B.考查动词.四个选项分别是 say 的动词原形、三单、动名词和现在完成时.根据语境可知,国家
癌症研究所说,人们每天应该至少食用五份水果和蔬菜.本句说的是一个道理,故用一般现在时.主语
是三单,故动词用三单.故选 B.
4. B.考查形容词.health(名词)健康; healthy (形容词)健康的; healthier( 形容词 )更健康的;
healthily(副词)健康地.根据语境可知,为保持健康.应选形容词作为 keep 的表语.故选 B.
5. A.考查动词.四个选项分别是 fill 的动词原形、过去式、现在分词和不定式.根据语境可知,我们
每餐最好把盘子中加一半盘各色水果和蔬菜.had better do sth 最好做某事.故选 A.
6. C.考查介词.In 在……里; On 在……上; At 在;To 到.根据语境可知,同时.故选 C.
7. D.考查连词.and 并且;but 但是; so 因此; or 或者.根据语境可知,我们应该牢记,单单一种
水果或蔬菜能够提供保证健康所需的全部营养.故选 D.
8. C.考查副词.how 怎样; when 何时; why 为什么;where 在哪里.根据语境可知,根这就是为什
么我们每天应该尽量食用多种(水果蔬菜)的原因.故选 C.
9. B.考查动词动名词.四个选项分别是 eat 的动词原形、动名词、过去式和过去分词.根据语境可知,
吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜给予我们的身体所需的营养配料.应选动名词,和后面的部分组成动名词短语
充当主语,表示普通的、一般的行为(不定式作为主语表示某次具体的行为).故选 B.
10. C.考查代词.四个选项分别是 we 的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词.根据语境
可知,吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜给予我们的身体所需的营养配料.应选形容词性物主代词,作为定语.
故选 C.
2
11. B.考查不定式.四个选项分别是 help 的动词原形、不定式、过去式和动名词.根据语境可知,下
面是一些有助于你每天吃更多水果和蔬菜的方法.应选不定式,和后面的部分组成不定式短语,充当定
语,表示要去做的事情.故选 B.
12.C. 考查动词.四个选项分别是 see 的动词原形、过去式、被动语态和现在完成时.根据语境可知,
把水果放在它们可以被人看见的地方.从句的主语 it 和动词 see 是动宾关系,故用被动语态.can be seen
能够被看见.故选 C.
13. A.考查形容词.other(形容词 )其他的;others (名词)其他人(事物); the other 另一个
(的);another(形容词)另一个.根据上文"Eat as few potatoes as possible"可知,尽可能少吃土豆.选
择其他富含更多营养的蔬菜和更容易消化得更慢的碳水化合物.故选 A.
14. B.考查副词.slow (形容词)慢的; slowly(副词)慢慢地; slower(形容词)更慢的;
slowest(形容词)最慢的.根据语境可知,选择其他富含更多营养的蔬菜和更容易消化得更慢的碳水化
合物.应选副词,作为状语.故选 B.
15. D.考查动名词.四个选项分别是 get 的动词原形、过去式、三单和动名词.根据语境可知,沙拉和
炸薯条是让你的饭菜充满味道的两种调味品.应选动名词为介宾.故选 D.
二、完形填空 (共 1小题;每小题 15 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16-25 各题
所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项 .
2.(15 分)My great grand mother﹣, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West.
But her (1) A didn't come from gold or silver , but from soup , steak , apple pie , and good
coffee.
In the early 1900s , Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband . But he got a (n) ( 2) C
disease and died. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to (3) D
all the hungry miners in town.
The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables , but business very (4) B anyway . The
miners(5) A that Winifred was a great cook, and they ate in her restaurant every day.
One time . Winifred had a small (6) B in the restaurant . A fire started in the kitchen and her
customers had to put it out . The town mayor walked in while there was still a lot of (7) C in the
kitchen. "Winifred," he said. "What are you cooking back there?" Everybody (8) B .
In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her (9) D day in Silver City, a
photographer took her picture . The picture is over my desk at home . It shows Winifred with about fifty
miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the (10) A it say: TO WINIFRED THE BEST
COOK IN THE WEST. FROM YOUR BOYS.
3
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