2021上海牛津版英语七年级下册语法-一般现在时+一般过去时+一般将来时讲解及提升练习（有答案）

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上海牛津版 7B 语法复习-一般现在时+一般过去时+一般将来时讲解及提升练习
一．一般现在时
1. 表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
Light travels faster than sound.
The earth goes around the sun.
2. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有 : often,
always, usually, sometimes, every day/month/year, once a week/month/year. 频度副词在
句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
She is always ready to help others.
I get up at six every day.
3. 在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as 等引导的时间状语中或由 if, unless, as long
as 等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句、有情态动词等，从句
通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
即: 主将从现——主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时
When she grows up, she’ll be a nurse and look after patients.
I will tell him about it as soon as he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
I won’t forgive him unless she says sorry to me.
Don’t give up until you succeed.
4. 一般现在时的动词形式通常与动词原形相同，但在主语为第三人称单数时，词尾加 -s
或 -es，其规则如下：
1) 一般动词都在词尾加-s，如:digs, sings, looks, lives, cleans 等。
2) 当动词以 s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾时，加-es，如：presses，washes, watches, fixes, goes 等。
3) 当动词以辅音字母+y 结尾时，先将 y成变 i，再加-es, 如:flies, cries, studies 等。
如动词以元音字母+y 结尾时，直接加-s, 如:says, buys, plays 等。
二．—般过去时
1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
The traffic accident happened ten minutes ago.
He left England in 1964 and never returned.
2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。
When he was young, my father often swam in the river.
Alice couldn’t get up early so she was often late for school.
3. 动词过去式构成
动词的不规则变化大体分为四类：
1
AAA 类：cost, cost, cost ABA 类：come, came, come
ABB 类：get, got, got ABC 类：fall, fell, fallen
4. 一般过去时常用的时间状语有 just now, yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening), last
week/month/year, in 1999, two days/weeks/months/ years ago…
三． 一般将来时
1. a. will／shall+v.（原形）(现在一般用 will 代替 shall)
My family will have our dinner at 7 p.m.
I will prepare for the English exam.
b. be(am, is, are) going to+v.（原形），表示现在计划好将来要做的事或将来可能发生
的事。
I'm going to write to Mary this evening.
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.
2. 位移动词如 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay 常用现在进行时表示将来。
He is leaving tomorrow.
I'm going to Shanghai Museum this Sunday.
He is coming to visit us this afternoon.
3. 与 一 般 将 来 时 相 关 的 时 间 状 语 : tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next
day/week/month/year, …later, in 2020, soon, the day after tomorrow 等连用。
4. 在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as 等引导的时间状语中或由 if, as long as 等引
导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用
一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 即: 主将从现——主句一般将来时，从句一般
现在时。
I will tell you everything as soon as I get home.
If you tell me, I will keep it a secret.
巩固提升：
一、单选题
1．Most students like chatting on the Internet． _________ Alice．
A．So does B．So do
C．Neither does D．Neither do
2．My cousin together with his friends ____ watch a film ____ have a picnic.
A．prefers to, rather than to B．prefer to, rather than
C．prefers to, rather than D．prefer to, rather than to
2
3．My aunt works as an architect. She ______ plans of buildings in a construction company.
A．draws B．draw C．will draw D．drew
4．The woman doctor will have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week.
A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．has finished
5．Her classmates often_________ their homework in the evening.
A．do B．does C．doing D．did
6．My cousin, Jack, is a good boy. He always _____other students.
A．helps B．is helping C．helped D．will help
7．I used not to like this book, but now I ______ it very much.
A．liked B．like C．was liking D．have liked
8．Our playground will be covered with snow if it _______ tomorrow.
A．will snow B．is going to snow C．snows D．snow
9．Ben’s father ________ more information about the trip to America.
A．need to B．needs to C．needs D．need
10．—Is the old man still alive?
— I'm sorry he's _________. He _________ one week ago.
A．died ... dead B．dead ... died
C．dead ... was died D．died ... was dead
11．He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big
city.
A．live; living B．live; live C．living; living D．living; live
12．Did you ________ walk to school?
A．used to B．use to C．be used to D．was used to
13．When they _________ in the countryside, they often stood outside talking in the open air.
A．will live B．live C．lived D．have lived
14．Danny__________ plenty of delicious food and drinks the day before yesterday.
A．had B．drank C．ate D．eats
15．Ben said he had a ________. He ________ travel to a foreign country.
A．planning, planned to B．plan, planned to C．planned, planned to
D．plan, plan to
16．Both Tom and I ____________ born in Shanghai.
3
2021上海牛津版英语七年级下册语法-一般现在时+一般过去时+一般将来时讲解及提升练习（有答案）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：7 页 大小：22.37KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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