2021牛津译林版七年级英语下册 Unit7 Abilities 基础+提高专练（含答案）

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一、基础

I.根据句意、首字母或括号中的提示完成下列句子。

1. Be careful with ____________(火柴), please.　

2. There are five family ____________(成员) in my family.

3. She is ____________(倒) hot water into the thermos(热水瓶).

4. All the chickens ____________(冲) out when I opened the door of the hutch.

5. The house is ____________(燃烧). Luckily, there is nobody in it.

6. He often doesn't feel well because he ____________(吸烟) a lot.

7. I would like ____________(推荐) him for first class honours(优等).

8. My father p____________ 1, 500 yuan for his mobile phone.

9. Elsa fell off the bike yesterday, but luckily she was not badly h____________.

10. This dictionary is not as ____________(use) as you think.

11. It's polite of you to give your s____________ to the old on a bus.

12. --We should learn to p____________ ourselves when we are in danger. --Yes, we should.

13. --You should b____________ in yourself when you face the difficulties. --Yes. This is a good way.

14. It is raining outside. The ground is w____________.

15. The firemen rushed into the house to s____________ that little baby.

16. Don’t forget ____________(turn) off the light when you leave.

17. Zhang Hua ___________(quick) ran back to his flat.

18. His maths is quite good, but sometimes he is ____________(care).

19. Last year I ____________(can not) ride a bike. But now I can.

20. Suddenly I heard someone ____________(shout) for help.

II.单项选择。

( )1. When there is a fire, we can ________ with a blanket.

A. put off it B. put it out C. put out it D. put it off

( )2. I saw some girls _________ volleyball when I passed the playground.

A. played B. play C. to play D. playing

( )3. On _______ home yesterday, Kate found a robber getting out of a van.

A. her way to B. her way for C. her way at D. her way

( )4. Everyone thinks that Simon should get_______ award_______ his hard work.

A. a; of B. an; for C. /; for D. an; with

( )5. --Do you know the price of the ticket? --Yes. Each_______￥180.

A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends

( )6. Fire may be very dangerous if we are not_______.

A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. careful enough D. enough careful

Unit 7 Abilities

1. 掌握词汇：ability, believe, seat, send, even, able, pay, raise, save, hurt,

badly,wet, burn, nod, careful, news, newspaper, match, rubbish, smoke, hard 等。

2.掌握短语：believe it or not, look out, save…from, in hospital, by the way 等。

3.掌握重点语法：情态动词 can/ could/ may; what, how 引导的感叹句。

( )7. Please keep the window_______. It's very cold outside today.

A close B. closed C. closing D. opened

( )8. --I can't use the computer. --_______. I can teach you.

A. You are welcome B. You are right C. Never mind D. That's right

( )9. He is a good boy. He often _______ others first.

A. thinks B. thinks of C. thinks on D. thinks about

( )10. We are looking forward to _______ you soon.

A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear a letter from D. hearing a letter from

( )11. --The light in his office is still on. Do you know _______?

--In order to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.

A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late

C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working

( )12. She is looking after a_______.

A. five-month-old baby B. five month old baby

C. five-months-old baby D. five-years-old baby

( )13. A car hit her yesterday and she is now_______. Let's _______ her this afternoon.

A. in the hospital; go and to see B. in hospital; to go and see

C. in hospital; go and see D. in the hospital; to go and to see

( )14. Wine catches fire easily. So _______ fire.

A. keep it away to B. don't keep it close from

C. keep it away from D. don't keep it far away

III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。

happy on one’s way to give one’s seat to run away pay for

drive…to care clean up be surprised to put out

1. Look, the students of Class Two are playing football _______________.

2. --How much did this coat cost? --I _________320 yuan _________ it.

3. Don’t ___________________ the fire by yourself. It’s very dangerous.

4. I lost my pen _________________________ school.

5. Many parents often _____________ their children _________ school every day.

6. The twins ____________________ see their old friends on the street yesterday.

7. Lily is very helpful, she always ________________ the people in need on the bus.

8. --Where are your classmates? --They _____________________ the park.

9. You are so _______________ , you made the same mistakes again.

10. The thief tried his best ___________________ when he saw the police.

二、语法

I. 按要求完成句子。

1. What beautiful flowers they are! (改为同义句)

________ _________the flowers are!

2. It is nice music.(改为感叹句) ____________________________________

3. We have fine weather today. → ________ ________ weather we have today!

4. He can write with __________ hand and draw with __________ at the same time.(一…另一)

5. They live a happy life today. → _______ _______ _______ life they live!

6. Tom 现在做作业多么细心啊！

________ _________ Tom _______ _______ his homework now！

II.单项选择。

( )1. --Our class will have a fashion show this Friday. -- _______!

A. What a good news B. What good news

C. How good a news D. How good news

( )2. --May I play computer games now ?

--No, you _______. You _______ finish your homework first.

A. can't, must B. needn't, may C. mustn't, can D. may not, may

( )3. The girl ______ read a newspaper when she was five years old.

A. can B. could C. may D. might

( )4. _______ you help me to look after my dog when I am not at home?

A. Could B. May C. Might D. Must

( )5. --I watched the NBA game last night. --_______ amazing game it was!

A. What an B. How an C. What D. How

( )6. ----Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?

----It _________him. He has retired(退役) since April 13, 2018.

A. can’t be B. mustn’t be C. must be D. can be

( )7. ---Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

---That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.

A. may B. should C. would D. shouldn’t

( )8. Rock music ______ sound popular with the young , but it’s not the favor of the aged people.

A. must B. need C. should D. may

( )9. ---Must we finish the work today?

---________. We have something else to do tomorrow.

A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn’t

( )10. --Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland?

--Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

三、阅读

I.完形填空。

Everybody knows Columbus in the world. Many people with heavy hearts saw Columbus 1 from Spain,

with three small ships on August 3, 1492. They thought Columbus was a fool when he decided to reach India by

going 2 from Spain. India was the land full of some wonderful things, but reaching it by going west was

difficult, because Africa 3 the way.

Day after day, they only saw sea water. Some sailors( 水手) couldn't stand it and they wanted to come back.

There was another thing. People in those days 4 the Earth was flat, just like a plate. Some sailors were very

afraid that they could fall off the Earth someday.

Columbus himself knew the Earth was 5 , so he made sailors go on sailing. Aristotle (384-322 BC) also

said in his writings that the 6 was round. He knew it from the Earth's shadow on the Moon, and people could

see some stars from Egypt, but they could not see them in the north.

After about a two-month 7 , on October 11, Columbus found a reed( 芦苇)on the 8 . All the people

jumped happily. The reed told them there 9 be land in the west. And the next morning they found the black

10 far away.

( )1. A. get B. finish C. start D. walk

( )2. A. west B. east C. south D. north

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