2020-2021学年上海牛津版英语七年级下册语法-副词讲解及提升练习（有答案）

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上海牛津版 7B 语法-副词讲解及提升练习

一、基本分类

时间副词：today 今天，yesterday 昨天，now 现在，soon 很快，already 已经

地点副词：here 在这里，there 在那里，in 在家，out 在外，home 家

副词程度副词：almost 几乎，enough 足够，very 很，much 很，nearly 几乎

方式副词：slowly 慢慢地，fast 快快地，carefully 仔细地，badly 糟糕地，well 好

频度副词：often 经常，always 总是，usually 通常，sometimes 有时，never 从不，

seldom 很少

疑问副词：when 何时，where 何地，why 为什么，how，怎么样

关系副词：when，where， why-用来引导定语从句

其它副词：also 也,either 也,only 仅仅，perhaps 可能

二、副词用法详解

1、构成

1）本身即为副词的词：如 now, very, there, how, too

2）由 “ 形容词 +ly” 构成的副词：如：

slow→slowly，clear→clearly，happy→happily，easy→easily

3）有些形容词和副词同形：如 hard，early，late，high，wide，well 等

This kind of wood is hard. 这种木材硬。 He looks well. 看起来他身体不错。

He studies hard.他努力学习。 He works well. 他工作得很好。

2、重点副词用法：

1）much too 和too much

much too 意为“非常，太”，much 和too 都是副词，much 修饰 too , 用以加强语气，

中心词是 too。用来修饰形容词副词原级。

too much 意为“太多”，中心词是 much ,too 修饰 much ,以加强语气，too much 修

饰不可数名词，与 too many 相对，too many 修饰可数名词。

例句：The skirt is much too dear.

Please don’t eat too much ice cream , it’s bad for your health.

There are too many people in the supermarket.

巩固提升：

一、单选题

1．How are we going to get _____ there.

A．/ B．to C．at D．in

2．Tom doesn’t work this term, so he pass the exam.

A．hard... hard B．hard... hardly C．hardly... hard D．hardly... hardly

3．Our headmaster is very busy. He ________comes home late.

A．sometimes B．never C．always D．almost

4．The Airport Express goes________than a bus.

A．quicker B．much quick C．much quickly D．much more quickly

5．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room.

A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily

6．You ________ go to school on foot, do you?

A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom

7．We should help old people cross the road .

A．safety B．safely C．safe D．save

8．It's raining much _________ now, Would you please close the windows?

A．more heavily B．heavy C．heavier D．heavily

9．This is a very _________ book, so I read it very

A．interestingly ... lastly B．interesting ... fast

C．interestingly ... fast D．interesting ... fastly

10．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use.

A．enough easy B．easy enough C．enough easily D．easily enough

11．Yesterday a policeman happened to meet a lost man and took him__________.

A．to home B．at home C．the home D．home

12．The mother looks ______ at her child. The child is very beautiful.

A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily

13．An underground train doesn’t run as _____ as a maglev.

A．faster B．fast C．the fastest D．much faster

14．Mother looked at the picture_______ with a smile.

A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly

15．The young man works than before.

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