02 直接引语和间接引语讲解-冲刺2021年中考英语语法之宾语从句精讲精练

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 13 4 23.01KB 4 页 3知币
侵权投诉
直接引语和间接引语
”括示。直接引语改为间接引语时,如引述动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词、时间、时态、
地点、人称等一般要作相应的变化。应遵循下列规律:
1.各种句型的直接引语改成间接引语时的相应变化:
各种句型 变 化 要 领 例 句
陈述句 连接词用 that,在口语中
可省。
She said: “He will be busy.
→She said that he would be busy.
一般疑问句 if whether,改为陈
述语序。
She said to Tom, “Can you help me?
→She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
特殊疑问句 用原句中的疑问词作连
接词,改为陈述语序。
The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?
→The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
祈使句 用“动词 + 宾语 + 不
定式”结构。
The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.
→The mother asked Tom to get up early.
2.直接引语变间接引语时,几种时态不变的特殊情况:
不 变 的 情 况 例 句
1.直接引语是客观真理、谚/习语。
The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
2.引语中有明确的表示过去的时间状
语,时态不变。
He said to me, “I was born in 1978.
→He told me that he was born in 1978.
3.引述动词是现在时,则间接引语中的
动词、时间、时态的形式不变。
She says, “I’ll never forget the moment.
→She says that she’ll never forget the moment.
1
3.指示代词、时间、地点、时态、少数动词以及人称等一般要作相应的变化。
在直接引语中 在间接引语中
指示代词
This that
These those
时间状语
Now then
Today that day
Yesterday the day before
last week the week before
Tomorrow the next day
next year the next year
two days ago two days before
地点状语 Here there
动词时态
(以 work
为例)
一般现在时(work) 一般过去时(worked
现在进行时(is /are working) 过去进行时(was / were working
现在完成时(has / have worked) 过去完成时(had worked
一般过去时(worked) 过去完成时(had worked
过去完成时(had worked (不变) (had worked
一般将来时(will work) 过去将来时(would work
动词变化
can/may could/might
Must had to
Come go
Bring take
二 重点难点必记
(一)使用宾语从句应注意的几个问题
2
02 直接引语和间接引语讲解-冲刺2021年中考英语语法之宾语从句精讲精练.docx

共4页,预览2页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:4 页 大小:23.01KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 4
客服
关注