《新六年级英语精品教案（牛津上海版试用本）》第16讲 小升初综合语法【学案】

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2022 年牛津上海版英语五升六暑期英语
第16 讲 小升初综合语法
教学内容
进门测试
l. Sally spent $200 0n that dress. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does Sally's dress cost?
2. Dick often travels with his friends by plane. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Dick often travel with his friends?
3. Linda was late for school. She got up late. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Linda late for school?
4. Please bring me the admission ticket. (保持原意不变)
Please bring the admission ticket, ________ ________.
5. Does Tony speak English well? (肯定句)
Tony ________ English ________.
6. Jack read Harry Potter three days ago.（否定句）
Jack ________ ________ Harry Potter three days ago.
7. My father has been to Nanjing during his holidays.（对画线部分提问）
________ _______ your father during his holidays?
8. Tom is the strongest“all the students here.（保持原意不变）
Tom is ________ than any other ________ here.
9. I like spring best. My sister likes spring best, too.（保持原意不变）
I like spring best and ________ ________my sister.
10. Miss Wang has been a Chinese teacher since 1992.（保持原意不变）
Miss Wang has ________ Chinese________ about 18 years.
11. The shirt cost him much money. (改为否定句)
The shirt him much money.
12. David is a very careful worker. (改为感叹句)
David does his work!
13. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong.(保持原句意思)
this answer that one is right.
14. You mustn’t smoke here. (保持原句意思)
You to smoke here.
15.Mary hoped that she would get “A” in the physics test. (改为简单句)
Mary hoped an “A” in the physics test.
课堂导入
1
Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go
without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in
Sweden, I found this note on my car:' Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your
stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot
fail to obey it!
一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都
是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们
的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注
意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！
精讲精练
【知识梳理】
知识点一（冠词）
★ 冠词
一、冠词基本用法
名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；
表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a或an，确指时要用定冠词 the；
如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有 this，these，my，some 等时就不用冠词。
a useful book a U.S.A team an honest boy
定冠词 the 的常用用法：特指人/事；宇宙间独一无二的；最高级前；专有名词前；用于姓前（表示一家人）；用
于乐器前；用于一类人；
零冠词的用法：交通工具（用 by）on foot；一日三餐；球类运动；
He is in hospital. 他生病住院了。
He is in the hospital. 他在医院里。（不一定生病了，可能是探望朋友）
He was in bed because he had a bad cold. 他因为感冒卧床。
He sat in the bed,reading a novel. 他坐在床上，读一本小说。
【例题精讲】
1 It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.
A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/
2 -What do you usually have for breakfast?
-I often have bread and milk.
2
A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the
3 Don't give up, try for second twice.
A. the B. a C./ D. an
4 Would you go for walk with me after supper?
A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a
5 There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.
A. a B. the C. one D./
6 more you read English, better you'll learn.
A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a
【课堂练习】
1. family only eat dinner together, not other meals.
A. / …/ B. The … / C. The … the D. The … a
2. For a long time, they walked without saying word. Jane was the first to break silence .
B. a …the B. a … / C. A …a D. / …/
When she left college, she got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.
A. the …the B. a … the C. / …the D. / …a
The policeman caught the chief by arm.
A. the B. a C. his D. an
5. I happened to find one-dollar note in her drawer other day.
A. a …an B. a … / C. an …the D. a …the
6. He hasn’t come down for lunch. He is still in bed.
a …a B. the … the C. / …/ D. / …the
知识点二（名词）
【知识梳理】名词
名词单数变复数规则
大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加 s，也就是单词如果以 ch，sh，s，x等结尾），则一般加 es；
以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加 es 外，其余一般加 s；
以f或fe 结尾的单词一般是把 f，fe 变为 ve 再加 s；
以元音字母+y 结尾的单词，直接加 s；boy-boys toy-toys
以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，y变成 i加es；
英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如 child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—
sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。
名词所有格用法
名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有 s，仅加 ’；
并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加；
3
《新六年级英语精品教案（牛津上海版试用本）》第16讲 小升初综合语法【学案】.docx

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