黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022届高三下学期阶段检测 英语

3.0 envi 2024-09-25 4 4 344.82KB 9 页 3知币
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高三英语 第 1页（共 8页）
2022 年哈三中高三阶段检测
英 语 试题
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney is famous for popular attractions like Bondi Beach. With the lowest hotel rates in town,
we offer many options a short distance away from the beach.
Hotel Bondi
Offering quality accommodations in the sightseeing, restaurants, beaches district of Sydney,
Hotel Bondi is a popular pick for both business and holiday travelers. From here, guests can enjoy
easy access to all that the lively city has to offer. With its convenient location, the hotel offers easy
access to the city's must-see destinations. Top features of the hotel include free Wi-Fi in all rooms,
24-hour front desk, luggage storage, Wi-Fi in public areas.
Chee Bondi
Located in the heart of Bondi, just 2 minutes’ walk from Bondi Beach and a variety of cafes,
restaurants, bars and shops, Chee Bondi offers both free WiFi and free private parking. The
accommodation is air conditioned and features a flat-screen TV and a seating area. Some rooms have
a balcony. There is also a kitchen, equipped with a microwave and toaster. A refrigerator and kettle
are also offered. There is a private bathroom with a bath or shower and a hair dryer in each unit.
Bondi Beach House
Just 3 minutes’ walk from Bondi Beach, this bed and breakfast features free WiFi and
beautifully furnished suites and rooms. Guests have access to a lovely balcony with outdoor
furniture. All rooms are equipped with a flat-screen TV, microwave, and refrigerator. Guests can
prepare breakfast each morning in the dining room, homemade jams, tea and coffee provided.
1. Which of the three hotels will you choose if you want to prepare breakfast by yourself?
A. Hotel Bondi and Chee Bondi. B. Chee Bondi and Bondi Beach House.
C. Hotel Bondi and Bondi Beach House. D. All of the three hotels.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A. All private bathrooms in Chee Bondi don’t have a bath.
B. Suites in Bondi Beach House are newly furnished.
C. Rooms in Chee Bondi have a balcony with outdoor furniture.
D. Bondi Beach House is nearer to Bondi Beach than Chee Bondi.
高三英语 第 2页（共 8页）
3. What do the three hotels have in common?
A. They are equipped with a flat-screen TV. B. They don’t offer free WiFi.
C. They are close to the beach. D. They provide free private parking.
B
On January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year-old, Zara Rutherford, successfully landed her
two-seat microlight aircraft back at the Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport, from where she had departed
155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.
“I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the gender
gap by 11 years between the current youngest male record holder Travis Ludlow 18 at the time of his
record, and the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez, who was 30 when she completed her
‘Dreams Soar’ around-the-world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her blog.
Rutherford's journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She
encountered numerous unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in
Redding, California, due to wildfires and a month-long stop in Nome, Alaska, to renew her Russian
visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. When flying from Iceland to Greenland, Rutherford
lost radio contact with her ground team for much of the 3-hour flight. The incidents also resulted in
her having to cross over Russia in sub-zero temperatures. The hardest part was flying over
Siberia—it was extremely cold and if the engine broke down, she'd be hours away from rescue.
Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.
Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian
mother is a recreational pilot. The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and obtained her
aviators license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world accomplished, Rutherford now has
her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.
She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in aviation.
Currently the number of female pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says “It's an easy thing to say, but
just go for it. If you don't try and see how high you can fly, then you'll never know.”
4. What does the underlined word “diminish" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Narrow. B. Divide. C. Fill. D. Cause.
5. Why did Rutherford have to stop in Nome?
A. The wildfires were too fierce. B. Her Russian visa was due.
C. The weather was too severe. D. Her engine broke down.
6. What's the purpose of paragraph 4?
A. To switch to a new topic. B. To summarize her achievements.
C. To illustrate her admirable talents. D. To add some background information.
7. What does the passage try to convey?
A. Life is not all roses. B. Dream big, aim high.
C. Not to advance is to go back. D. The greatest talkers, the least doers.
高三英语 第 3页（共 8页）
C
Elizabeth wouldn’t walk or talk as an infant. Angela’s left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to
stand. Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep. Their suffering may take different forms, but
their stories share a common thread: Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing
these issues.
Undiagnosed diseases are more common than you might think. Tens of millions of Americans
likely suffer from disorders they cannot name. For many, the symptoms are minor. But in some cases,
patients come to their doctors with serious problems caused by diseases that challenge medical
knowledge.
Those cases are precisely where the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) steps in.
Established in 2008, the UDN’s mission is to provide answers for patients with diseases that doctors
are unable to diagnose. Anyone can apply to the program and the UDN works hard to screen every
application it receives.
Today, the UDN covers 12 clinical sites around the country, and has evaluated over 1,400
patients. More than 400 of those patients have received a diagnosis thanks to the UDN. In some of
these cases, the network is able to match a patient with an already known condition. In others, UDN
researchers must work to describe an entirely new disease and enter it into the medical dictionary.
The program has added at least 25 entirely new diseases in this way. Additionally, the UDN covers
the cost of the tests, meaning patients aren’t burdened with crushing medical debt.
This kind of groundbreaking work helps more than just the patients themselves. Insights from
studying rare diseases offer new knowledge about the human body that can benefit all of us. For
example, the discovery of statins, a class of drugs commonly recommended today to help regulate
high blood pressure, arose from the study of a rare genetic disorder.
“I think they’ve really advanced and changed the whole model for how we approach many of
these illnesses,” says Anne Pariser, director of the Office of Rare Diseases Research. She says the
UDN’s multidisciplinary approach — bringing different specialists together to talk about challenging
cases — has helped advance the field of rare disease research, especially when it comes to genetic
diseases.
Living with a disease without a name can be its own kind of suffering. “You grow up feeling
like, I’m in this, crazy, all by myself, and no one really understands me,” says Angela Moon, a UDN
participant. For patients like her, the UDN offers hope for treatment, but also for finally being seen.
8. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. arouse the readers’ interest in the UDN
B. give a vivid description of rare diseases
C. introduce the background for the UDN’s founding
D. raise a complicated problem that will be solved later
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022届高三下学期阶段检测 英语.pdf

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：344.82KB 格式：PDF 时间：2024-09-25

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