《新八年级英语暑假精品课程(仁爱版)》第15讲 过去进行时

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 28 4 30.04KB 11 页 3知币
侵权投诉
15讲 八上新知专题 过去进行时
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程(仁爱版)
第一部分 语法
常见考法:
对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态
的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。
过去进行的结构
肯定句:主语+ was / were + 现在分词.
I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
否定句:主语+was/were not + 现在分词.
I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed.
疑问句:Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词?
Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词?
What were you doing when a UFO landed?
过去进行时的标志词
at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday 等。
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)
过去进行时的用法详解
(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语 then, at that time, this
time, yesterday 等。
I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.
(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用 While
1
I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.
(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。
They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up.
过去进行的特殊用法
1. 表示临时性
即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。
It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。
2. 表示计划
即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表
示将来时间的状语。
He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹 12 月结婚。
arrive, come, go, leave, take off 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常含有将来意义。
He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。
She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。
3. 表示委婉语气
动词 hope, wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表提出要求虽然表示现在的内容,语气比一现在
或一般过去时要委婉。
I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。
Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms.
早上好,我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。
一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进
行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
4. 表示重复
过去进行时有时可以与 always, constantly, continually, forever 等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动
作的不断重复的。
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
注意:现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现
2
在不断重复的动作。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
区别一:过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完
He was writing his composition last night. 他昨在写作文。(不一定写完)
He wrote his composition last night. 他昨写了一作文。(经写完)
区别:表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的态动词(be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know,
want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 讨厌人们说里含着食物
区别:一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示过去经常性、习惯性的动
";而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示动作的重复,常色彩
He always got up at six. 他过去点起
He was always thinking of his work. 是一想到作。
区别:有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的
而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
I thought that he would agree with us. 以为会同意我们的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说接受我们的建议
部分 过去进行时专项训练(含解
一、单
1.―When did the classroom have a power cut
―This morning, while we an English lesson.
Ahad Bwere having Care having Dwill have
2The earthquake while I some reading in the study.
Awas starting ; did Bstarted; did Cwas starting; was doing Dstarted; was doing
3.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around ten o’clock last night?
—No, I ________ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.
Ahave watched Bwatched Cam watching Dwas watching
4.—You are so late today, Lucy.
—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.
3
《新八年级英语暑假精品课程(仁爱版)》第15讲 过去进行时.docx

共11页,预览4页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:11 页 大小:30.04KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-02-21

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 11
客服
关注