《新八年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱版）》第13讲 双宾语与复合谓语

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第13讲 八上新知专题 双宾语与复合谓语
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱
版）
第一部分 双宾语与复合谓语语法
一、双宾语
英语中，伯.些及物动词可接西个宾语(双宾语)，即指人的间接'宾语和指物的直接宾
语。 常用句型为：主语+及物动词+冋接宾语+直接宾语。如：
Give me a cup of tea, please,请给我一杯茶。
有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词 I。或 Rr 引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后血。如：
She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他。
Iler uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an
English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday.昨天，她叔叔给她买了一本 英汉词典。
下面儿种情况，通常要用介词 to 或for 引起的短语：
1-当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如：
The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him.这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。
2.当强调间接宾语时。如：
Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.母亲何天都为我们做早仮。
3.当间接宾语比白.接宾部长时。如：
On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person.在公共汽车上,他经常 把座位让给老
人。
注：
由to 连接间接宾语的动词有：pass, give, show, tell, lend, take 等；由 for 连接间接宾语
的动词有：buy, cook, get, sing, make 等。
二、复合宾语
英语中，有些及物动词接宾语后还需接宾语补足语•来补充说明宾语的有关情况，这样 意
思才完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称夏合宾语。常'用句型为：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语 补
1
足语。可用作宾语补足语的有名词、
形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语等。
1. 接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 call, name, think, make 等。如：
We call them mooncakes,我们把它们叫作月饼。
2. 接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 make, keep, think, find 等“如:
At first I found Chinese hard.开始的时候，我发现汉语很难。
3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为卜一面三种情况：
1） 接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 tell, want, ask, wish, teach 等。
如:
Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow.告诉他后天到这里来°
2） 接不带如的动伺不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 hear, see, watch, let, mako
等。如：He made us laugh,他使我们大笑。
接带 to 或不带 to 的动词不定式作宾诂补足诂的动同常见的是 help.如:
She often helps her mother (to) do some housework,她经常帮母亲做家务活。
4.接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 watch, sec, hear, find, keep 等。如:
In the country, he can hear birds singing.在农村，他能听到鸟儿歌唱。
5.接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 find, keep, take 等。如：
The boy found his pen on the floor.这个男孩存地板卜找到了他的钢笔.
第二部分 双宾语与复合谓语专项训练（含解析）
一、单项选择
1．—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A．me it B．it to me C．me for it D．it for me
2．— Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday?
— Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys
3．This is Tom's book，please give ________ .
2
A． him it B．it him C．him to it D．it to him.
4．– you tell Molly to call me back?
--Sure, no problem.
A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must
5．This is your father's watch. Please ________.
A．give him it B．give it to him C．give it for him D．give them to him
6．They _________ him a job in the company，but he refused（拒绝）.
A．showed B．took C．offered D．give
7．It’s blowing hard outside. Tell Kitty ______ the window.
A．don’t open B．not opening C．to not open D．not to open
8．—Wish you in the exams.
—Thank you. If I keep on studying hard, I think I'll .
A．succeed; success B．succeed; successful C．success; succeed
9．I don’t like this one. Could you __________?
A．showed me another one B．show another one for me
C．show another one to me D．showed another one to me
10．—I have some problems with my English.
—Don’t worry. I can _______.
A．offer help you B．offer you help
C．offers help to you D．offer you to help
11．This is Lucy’s book. Please __________.
A．give her it B．give it to her C．give her to it
12．There is a storybook. Please ________.
A．show it her B．show it to her
C．show her it D．show her to it
13．Here is a letter. Please give _________.
A．him B．him it C．it to him
14．—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. What are you going to buy ________ her?
—I'm going to buy her a pair of shoes.
A．to B．for
C．in D．from
3
《新八年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱版）》第13讲 双宾语与复合谓语.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：28.24KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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