《新八年级英语暑假精品课程(仁爱版)》第13讲 双宾语与复合谓语

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13讲 八上新知专题 双宾语与复合谓语
【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程(仁爱
版)
第一部分 双宾语与复合谓语语法
一、双宾语
英语中,伯.些及物动词可接西个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接'宾语和指物的直接宾
语。 常用句型为:主语+及物动词+冋接宾语+直接宾语。如:
Give me a cup of tea, please,请给我一杯茶。
有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词 I。或 Rr 引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后血。如:
She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他。
Iler uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an
English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday.昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本 英汉词典。
下面儿种情况,通常要用介词 to for 引起的短语:
1-当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如:
The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him.这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。
2.当强调间接宾语时。如:
Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.母亲何天都为我们做早仮。
3.当间接宾语比白.接宾部长时。如:
On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person.在公共汽车上,他经常 把座位让给老
人。
注:
to 连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take 等;由 for 连接间接宾语
的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make 等。
二、复合宾语
英语中,有些及物动词接宾语后还需接宾语补足语•来补充说明宾语的有关情况,这样
思才完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称夏合宾语。常'用句型为:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语 补
1
足语。可用作宾语补足语的有名词、
形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语等。
1. 接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 call, name, think, make 等。如:
We call them mooncakes,我们把它们叫作月饼。
2. 接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 make, keep, think, find 等“如:
At first I found Chinese hard.开始的时候,我发现汉语很难。
3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为卜一面三种情况:
1 接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 tell, want, ask, wish, teach 等。
:
Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow.告诉他后天到这里来°
2 接不带如的动伺不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 hear, see, watch, let, mako
等。如:He made us laugh,他使我们大笑。
接带 to 或不带 to 的动词不定式作宾诂补足诂的动同常见的是 help.:
She often helps her mother (to) do some housework,她经常帮母亲做家务活。
4.接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 watch, sec, hear, find, keep 等。如:
In the country, he can hear birds singing.在农村,他能听到鸟儿歌唱。
5.接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 find, keep, take 等。如:
The boy found his pen on the floor.这个男孩存地板卜找到了他的钢笔.
第二部分 双宾语与复合谓语专项训练(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.—I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass _______, please?
—Certainly. Here you are.
Ame it Bit to me Cme for it Dit for me
2.— Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday?
— Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
Abuy Bbuying Cto buy Dbuys
3This is Tom's bookplease give ________ .
2
Ahim it Bit him Chim to it Dit to him.
4.– you tell Molly to call me back?
--Sure, no problem.
ANeed BCan CShould DMust
5This is your father's watch. Please ________.
Agive him it Bgive it to him Cgive it for him Dgive them to him
6They _________ him a job in the companybut he refused(拒绝).
Ashowed Btook Coffered Dgive
7It’s blowing hard outside. Tell Kitty ______ the window.
Adon’t open Bnot opening Cto not open Dnot to open
8.—Wish you in the exams.
—Thank you. If I keep on studying hard, I think I'll .
Asucceed; success Bsucceed; successful Csuccess; succeed
9I don’t like this one. Could you __________?
Ashowed me another one Bshow another one for me
Cshow another one to me Dshowed another one to me
10.—I have some problems with my English.
—Don’t worry. I can _______.
Aoffer help you Boffer you help
Coffers help to you Doffer you to help
11This is Lucy’s book. Please __________.
Agive her it Bgive it to her Cgive her to it
12There is a storybook. Please ________.
Ashow it her Bshow it to her
Cshow her it Dshow her to it
13Here is a letter. Please give _________.
Ahim Bhim it Cit to him
14.—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. What are you going to buy ________ her?
—I'm going to buy her a pair of shoes.
Ato Bfor
Cin Dfrom
3
《新八年级英语暑假精品课程(仁爱版)》第13讲 双宾语与复合谓语.docx

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