《六年级英语牛津上海版上册》第4讲 6A Unit4 教师版

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6A U4

一、词汇

Words

1、secretary n. 秘书

e.g. Alice is a secretary in a small company. 爱丽丝是一家小公司的秘书。

[复数形式] secretaries

[词性转换] secretary n. 秘书

secret n. 秘密

2、 bank n. 银行 banker n. 银行家

bank robbery 银行抢劫案

bank clerk 银行职员

3、policewoman n. 女警察

e.g. –What’s your mother’s job? 你妈妈是干什么的？

-She is a policewoman. 她是一名女警察。

the police 指全体警察

[复数形式] policewomen

[反义词] policeman 男警察

4、 dentist n. 牙医

to see a doctor 看牙医

5、postman n. 邮递员

[复数形式] postmen

[词性转换] post n. 邮件；岗位

6、person n. 人

e.g. He is just the person we need for the job. 他正是我们需要的做那种工作的人。

[辨析] person 和people

person 是个体名词，有单复数

people 是集合名词，单复数同形，作为“民族”、“部落”或“种族”时是单数名词。

★The people has a few people and they live in southwest of China.

这个民族人很少，他们居住在中国西南部。

7、teach v. (taught- taught) teacher n. 老师

(1) 教 e.g. He taught me how to drive. 他教我开车。

(2) 以教书为生 e.g. She teaches at our local school. 她在我们这个地区的学校

教书。

(3)倡导；提倡 e.g. Christ taught forgiveness. 基督教倡导宽恕。

(4)教育；训诫 e.g. It taught him a lesson he would never forget. 这给了他一个

终身难忘的教训。

8、put out 扑灭

e.g. We must put out the fire quickly. 我们必须迅速灭火。

[常见短语] put oneself out <口语> 意为“虽对自己不便仍做某事”

e.g. She’s always ready to put herself out to help others. 她总是乐于舍己助人。

put sb out (1) 使某人失去知觉 e.g. The thief put me out and stole my money.

贼打昏了我偷了我的钱。

(2) 发布，出版或广播某事物

e.g. They put out new books , but no one bought them. 他们出版了新书，但是没有人买。

[辨析] put out the fire 与fight the fire

put out the fire 强调的是一种结果——火被扑灭，而 fight the fire 强调的是一种过程——救

火的过程。

9、interview v. (1)采访 e.g. Mary is interviewing the Prime Minister of Britain. 玛丽正在采访

英国首相。

(2)面试 e.g. I have an interview this afternoon. 今天下午我有一个面试。

n. (1)面试；面谈 e.g. I’ve got an interview with National Chemicals.

我已经获得了全国化学制品公司的邀约面试。

(2)采访；交谈 e.g. I never give interviews. 我从不接受采访。

[记忆链接] interviewer n. 采访者；面试官

interviewee n. 面试者；受访者

10、find out 查明；弄清（情况）

[辨析] find out 与 find

find 表示“找到”，“偶然发现”或“发觉”；而 find out 表示“想方设法调查清楚”或

“弄明白”一件事情的真相。

11、if conj. (1)是否 e.g. He couldn’t tell if she was laughing. 他弄不清楚她是否在笑。

(2)假如；如果 e.g. If it is necessary I will come at six. 如有必要，我六点钟来。

10、finish v. 结束

[辨析] finish 与complete

Complete 表示重大工程的完工，finish 则不可以；finish 后面可以跟 doing 和名词；但

complete 后面只能跟名词作宾语。

11、age n. 年龄

at the age of 在几岁的时候

二、重要短语

1. would like to do

2. teach children/ us English

3. make sb/sth +better/ worse/adj./do 使..更好/更坏/怎样/做某事

4. drive a bus 开公车

5. cook food for sb.

6. make our city a safe place

7. .. years old

8. at + 具体时刻

9. in + morning/ afternoon/ evening

三、重要句型

1.Would you like to be a cook? 你想成为厨师吗？

Would you like to do…? 表示“你想做某事吗？”

would like to do=want to do ,解释为“想要”。其否定形式为 wouldn’t=would not

Would you like to be …? 你想成为一名…吗？

回答时用 Yes, I would./No , I wouldn’t.

2、I usually start work at half past eight in the morning. 我通常在上午八点半开始工作。

[辨析]job 与work

job 强调职业，是可数名词；而 work 强调的是所做的事情，是不可数名词。

【课堂练习】

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):

1. We play together _________ Sundays.

A. at B. in C. on D. from

2. I often play _________ badminton with my father at weekends.

A. / B. the C. an D. a

3. I never go out _________ night.

A. in B. on C. at D. from

4. My son Andy doesn’t like dogs _________.

A. at all B. all C. all right D. too

5. We should be hardworking and always kind _________ others.

A. for B. with C. to D. on

6. ----_________ you _________ to Japan?

----No, not yet.

A. Did…go B. Are…going C. Have…been D. Have…gone

7. ----What do you usually do at weekends?

----I usually go _________.

A. cycle B. to cycle C. cycling D. to cycling

8. I haven’t been to Shanghai Zoo yet. I ________ there next Sunday.

A. go B. will go to C. am going D. am going to

9. ---- _________ is the environment?

---- The environment is all the things round us.

A. How B. What C. Why D. Who

10. We promise _________ the Earth.

A. to pollute B. not to pollute C. pollute D. not pollute

11. A: Must I finish my homework now, Mum?

B: No, you ______

A. must B. mustn’t C needn’t D. need

12. I have been _____ Ocean Park.. I went there with my parents.

A. in B. on C. to D. about

13. I’d like ______ a modern farmer in the future.

A. do B be C. to be D. to do

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