《六年级英语牛津上海版上册》第1讲 6A Unit1 学生版

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6A U1

词汇与词组

Words and words phrases

1. 本单元中出现的主要家庭成员的称谓包括：

1）表示和自己有直系血缘关系的：

Father（父亲，爸爸）mother ( 母亲，妈妈) sister (姐姐，妹妹) brother (哥哥，弟

弟)等以上称谓对于我来说都是家人，即 my family members

2) 表示和自己有或无血缘关系得：

Grandfather(祖父，外祖父) grandmother(祖母，外祖母)，grandson(孙子，外孙)

granddaughter (孙女外孙女)，uncle(叔叔，舅舅)，aunt(姨父，姑父阿姨，姑妈，

婶婶)，cousin(堂表兄，堂表第，堂表姐堂表妹 )

2. play games 玩游戏;play footbal 踢足球;play badminton(打羽毛球)

【知识拓展】

play 后跟球类运动时不加定冠词，但跟乐器时，乐器名称前要加定冠词 the

Let's play badminton together after school! 让我们放学后一起打羽毛球吧

I usually play football with my father on Saturday. 周六我常和父亲一起踢足球

I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴

Listen! Someone is playing the violin. 听有人在拉小提琴

3. go 后面常跟动词的 doing 形式，表示去做某件事情

【知识拓展】

go shopping(去购物);go swimming(去游泳) ;go cycling(去骑车)

go travelling(去旅游); go fishing (去钓鱼) go skating 去溜冰 ;go skiing 去滑雪

My grandfather sometimes goes fishing on a warm afternoon.

在暖和的下午，我爷爷有时候去钓鱼

It's a fine day. Let's go cycling! 多好的天气呀" 让我们一起去骑车吧

4. go to a restaurant 去饭馆吃饭 ;go to the park 去公园

注意这几个固定搭配中的名词前要加适当的冠词，比如:go to the cinema 去看电

影 go to the supermarket 去超市等

My family usually go to the restaurant at the weekend. 周末我们家常去饭馆吃饭

Mum, can I go to the supermarket with you? 妈妈，我能和你一起去超市吗？

5. watch TV 去看电视 ;watch a film(看电影) 此处，watch 意思为观看，又如"

watch 看卡通，动画片; watch carefully(仔细观察)

I like watching cartoons very much. 我非常喜欢看卡通片

The science teacher usually asks us to watch him carefully.科学老师常让我们仔细观

察

6.本单元出现了三个频度副词： always 总是，一直 usually 经常，常常

sometimes 有时

We should always help each other. 我们始终应互相帮助

My father usually goes out for a walk after dinner.晚饭后我父亲经常出去散步

She sometimes watches TV after homework. 做完作业后她有时候会看电视

二、重要句型

Important Sentences structures

1. This is ... /These are ...来介绍家人。这两个结构都表示近指

其中 "This is .. . "后跟单数名词 "These are ... 后跟复数名词或者多个不同的对象。

This is our monitor. She likes reading very much. 这是我们的班长，她非常喜欢看

书

Look! These are my classmates. They are all friendly. 看，这些事我的同班同学，

他们都很友善。

This is a photo of my family. And these are my family members — my father, my

mother and my elder brother. 这是我的全家福，这些事我的家人爸爸妈妈哥哥

2. how many 来询问数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，

当我们提问你有多少……时候，如果How many 后跟人,常用how many…. Do

you have?

如果 How many 后跟物，常用how many …have you got?

How many cousins do you have? 你有几个堂兄妹？

How many pairs of trainers have you got? 你有几双运动鞋？

【知识拓展】how old 问年龄, how long 询问时间, how much 询问量的多少、价

格。

How are we going to get there? 我们怎么去那儿？

How old are they? 他们多大了?

How long does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane?

乘飞机从花园城市到北京要多久？

How much does this watch cost? 这块手表多少钱？

3. What do you do with your... ? 和 What else do you do with your... ?来提问与

家庭成员或亲戚一起做什么

else 意为别的其他的，常用于特殊疑问词或不定式之后，如 what else, something

else 等

What do you usually do with your aunt? 你和你的阿姨一起常做什么?

What else do you usually do with her? 你还常和她一起做些别的什么？

Have you got anything else to say? 你还有别的什么要说吗？

I. choose the correct word to complete the sentence. 选择正确的单词完成下列句

子

1 ___( this these ) are our classmates.

2 how ___________ ( many ,much ) sisters do you have?

3 what ______________( other,else ) do you want to buy ?

4. I sometimes go_______ (cycle, cycling) with my uncle.

5. What do you usually do with_______ (her, she)?

6. I'm a daughter in my family. I'm my grandfather's_____(grandson, granddaughter).

II. choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案

1 Alice is a _______ in her family.

A son B boy C daughter D grandson

2 Mum, ________ my good friend,Judy.

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