《九年级英语寒假讲义（外研版）》专题09 首字母填空（原卷版）

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首字母填空

解题技巧

（1）通读全文，了解大意

通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有

一个基本的了解。通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。

（2）把握段首句

中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考试中，把握好段

首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。

（3）抓住关键词

文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例

如：but、so、in addition 等。这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的

特定语境和语篇的内在关系。

（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配

考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因

此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。

（5）联系上下文解题

在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。首字母填空着重考查

学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中

会有提示。因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。

（6）重读文章，检验答案

当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。如果发现有不顺畅的地

方，则需要再进行推敲。个别单词的形式要着重注意。例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副

词的级。

1) 对主语的判断

1. T_______ are helpful to students.

2. H_____ is more important to me than money.

3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.

4. F_______ is my favourite sport.

5. C________ stamps is my hobby.

2) 对谓语的判断

John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____, “Is

your father at home?” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman began r_________ the bell. She rang and rang, but

there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father

was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.”

3) 对宾语的判断

1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.

2. Thank you for your k_______.

3. He is a poor scientist. At last he sold his i______.

4) 对表语的判断

1. It is i______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.

2. The sick man is getting w______.

3. Patrick is going to be an e______ when he grows up.

4. Such cold weather is quite u_____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.

5. It’s a p______ to have a picnic with all the members.

5) 对定语的判断

1. The f_______ exams usually take place at the end of June.

2. On a c_____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.

3. This is an i_____ book.

4. The French artist said, “it is my f_____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.

5. The book w_____ by Luxun is very famous.

6. Do you often go to the s_______ pool near your school?

6) 对状语的判断

1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so e______

2. Watch c______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.

3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed s______ at last.

7) 对连词的判断

British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as

many as ten subjects, s______ they have to work pretty hard!

一

根振短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单詞，使短文意思完整．每空隊填一詞．

Most people w 　 1 　 to work ， but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for

everybody． The economics（经济） of the world need to grow by 4% each y　 2 　 just to keep the number

of the jobs for people． Often this i　 3 　 not possible， and so more people are o　 4 　 of work．

Some people have no jobs now b 　 5 　 new machines can do the work of many people in shorter time ．

Also， machines do not ask for more m　 6 　 and longer holidays． In all of the countries of the world，m

7 　 are taking work from people， not only in factories but a　 8 　 on the farms． One machine c　 9

often do the work of forty people． About 75，000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs ， but

only 70% of t　 10 　 can find jobs．

二

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