《八年级英语寒假讲义（人教新目标版）》专题01 Units 1—4（解析版）

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Units 1—4

一．词性转换

一

1.wonder(v.)想知道→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的

2.activity(n.)活动→active(adj.)积极的

3.decide(v.)决定→decision(n.)决定

4.full(adj.)忙的；满的→fill(v.)填满；充满

5.die(v.)消失；灭亡→dead(adj.)死的；无生命的→death(n.)死亡

6.hardly(adv.)几乎不→hard(adj.& adv.)困难的；坚硬的；努力地；猛烈地

7.yourself(pron.)你自己→yourselves(复数)你们自己

8.building(n.)建筑物→build(v.)建造

9.wet(adj.)湿的→wetter(比较级)→wettest(最高级)→dry 干的(反义词)

10.wait(v.)等待→waiter(n.)服务生→waitress(n.)女服务生

11.hunger(n.)饥饿→hungry(adj.)饥饿的

12.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地

二

1.loud(adj.)大声的→loudly(adv.)大声地；喧闹地

2.quiet(adj.)安静的→quietly(adv.) 轻声地；安静地

3.clear(adj.)清楚的→clearly(adv.)清楚地

4.win(v.)获胜→winner(n.)获胜者

5.care(v.)关心→careful(adj.)认真的→careless(adj.)粗心的→carefully(adv.)认真地→carelessly(adv.)粗心地

6.serious(adj.)严重的；严肃的→seriously(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地

7.break(v.)打破→broken(adj.)坏的；破碎的

8.comfortable(adj.)舒服的→comfortably(adv.)舒服地

9.reporter(n.)记者→report (v.)报道

10.magician(n.)魔术师→magic(adj.)有魔力的

11.talent(n.)才能；天赋→talented(adj.)有才干的；有才能的

12.act(v.)行动→action(n.)行动→actor(n.)演员→actress(n.)女演员

13.serve(v.)接待；服务；提供→service(n.)服务

14.bad(adj.)→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)

15.true(adj.)真的→truly(adv.)真正；确实→truth(n.)实情；事实

16.give(v.)给；提供→gave(过去式)

二．重点词组

一

1.去度假 go on vacation

2.待在家 stay at home

3.相当多；不少 quite a few

4.当然 of course

5.决定做某事 decide to do sth.

6.给……的感觉；感受到 feel like

7.因为 because of

8.几乎从不 hardly ever

9.使用互联网 use the Internet

10.至少；不少于；起码 at least

11.垃圾食品 junk food

12.上网 go online

13.例如；像……这样 such as

14.去看牙医 go to the dentist

15.多于 more than

16.少于 less than

二

1.和……相同；与……一致 the same as

2.与……相像的、类似的 be similar to

3.与……不同；与……有差异 be different from

4.关心；在意 care about

5.只要；既然 as long as

6.嘲笑 laugh at

7.确切地说；事实上；实际上 in fact

8.到目前为止；迄今为止 so far

9.有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 have…

in common

10.各种类型的；各种各样的 all kinds of

11.是……的职责；由……决定 be up to

12.编造(故事、谎言等) make up

13.例如 for example

14.认真对待…… take…seriously

三．重点句子

一

1.Where did you go on vacation？你去哪里度假了？

2.Did you buy anything special ？你买特别的东西了吗？

3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。

4.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read .唯一的问题是在晚上除了读

书外没有什么其他事情可做。

5.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 我们想要爬上

山顶,但是就开始下小雨,因此我们决定坐火车。

6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为有太多的人,所以我们等了一个

多小时的火车。

7. Because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.由于糟糕的天气,我们不能够看见下面的任何东

西。

8.My father didn't bring enough money ,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish .我父亲没有带足够的钱,

因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。

9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的喜欢在这城镇四处走走。

10.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多么大啊！

11.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。

12.She says it's good for my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。

13.Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,

但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。

14.Twenty percent do not exercise at all .20%(的学生)根本不锻炼。

15.We all know that many students often go online ,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the

Internet every day.我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是我们感到吃惊的是 90%的学生每天都在使用因特网。

16.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through

exercise.通过使用网络或者看游戏节目放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

17.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play

together.比如说做运动的锻炼方式是有趣的,并且当你和家人、朋友一起运动时,你们可以共度一段时光。

18.No one seemed to be bored .没有一个人看起来厌倦。

二

1.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学点新东西并且玩得开

心。

2.—Who's more hardworking at school? 谁在学校更努力？

—Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更加努力。

3.I'm taller now than I was two years ago.我现在比两年前高了。

4. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并且在课上学习更努力的原因。

5.Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.拉里经常帮我展现出我最好的一面。

6.Larry is much less hardworking ,though.然而,拉里学习远远没有我努力。

7.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不是十分在乎我的朋友跟我相同或不同。

8.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那儿聆听。

9.Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis a Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。

10.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？

11. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？

12.— How far is it from your home? 它离你家多远？

—It's 10 minutes by bus.乘坐公交 10 分钟的路程。

13.All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些表演都有一个共同点。

14.That's up to you to decide.那由你决定。

15.They usually play a role in deciding the winner.他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。

16.However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是人人都喜欢看这些表演。

17.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.一些人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。

18.If you don't take these shows too seriously,they're fun to watch.如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看

头的。

19.They give people a way to make their dreams come true .它们给了人们一个去实现他们梦想的途径。

四 .考点拓展

1.It＋be＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth.

【举例透析】

It is ①important for us to study English well.学好英语对我们来说很重要。

(for sb.常用于表示事物的特征、特点,与表示客观形式的形容词连用,如

easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible 等。)

It's very ②nice of you to help me.你来帮助我,真是太好了。

(of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,与表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用,如

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