衔接点17 since和for引导的完成时-【衔接教材·暑假作业】八年级英语（仁爱版）（解析版）

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衔接点 17 since 和for 引导的完成时

1.My mother ______ a good example for me since I was young．

A．was B．has been C．will be D．is

【答案】B

【解析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．根据语境 since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的

动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语

+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．

2．Jimmy _______Alice in 2000,they________for 20 years.

A．got married with, have married B．got married to, have married

C．married ,have been married D．got married, have been married

【答案】C

【解析】句意：吉米和爱丽丝在 2000 年结婚了，他们已经结婚 20 年了。考查时态。marry 动词，结婚，表

示和某人结婚，用“marry sb. 或 be/get married to sb.”；第二空，时间状语 for 20 years 为一段时间，用现在

完成时；而 marry 和get married 都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；如果要表示结婚已有一段时间，

用be married，因此第二空为 have been married。故选 C。

3．He has studied in our school __________.

A．since five years B．for five years C．for five years ago D．in five years

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他在我们学校学习了五年。1. Since +过去的时间点或一般过去式的句子：表示自…以来，

用于现在完成时，A.选项 since 后面是时间段，故 A错。2. in+时间段：表示再过这段时间，用于一般将来

时，本句是现在完成时，故 D不能选。3. for+时间段，表示做某事做了多长时间了，用于现在或过去完成

时，C选项 for 后面是时间点，故 C错，B选项 for 后面是时间段，故 B正确；故选 B。

4．Good to see you again. Three years_______ since we met last time

A．have passed B．have past C．has passed D．has past

【答案】C

【解析】句意：再次见到你太高兴了。从我们上次见面已经过去三年了。考查时态。pass 动词，过去；

past 介词，过去。现在完成时构成为 have/has+动词过去分词，首先排除 BD 两项。three years 一段时间作

主语视为单数，因此用 has，故选 C

5． —_______have you lived here?—Since last year.

A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：---你已经在这住了多长时间了？---自从去年。A多长时间；B多久一次；C多

久以后；D多远；答语表示的是时间段，要用 how long 来提问，故选 A。

6．---Where is your father?

---He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.

A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in

C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你的父亲在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亚，已经在悉尼了。考查现在完成时态。

have/has gone to 已去了某地，表示人不在说话地点； have/has been in 已在某地；have/has been to 去过某地，

但现在不在那里。根据句意语境，可知不在对话的地方，ACD 三项不合语境，故选 B。

7．The film __________ for 5 minutes, and we missed the beginning unluckily.

A．is on B．has been on C．begins D．has begun

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这部电影已经上演了五分钟了，不幸的是，我们错过了开头。考查现在完成时延续动词和

非延续动词。is on 上演，一般现在时；has been on 上演，现在完成时，延续；begins 开始，一般现在时；

has begun 已经开始，非延续动词。现在完成时中有 for+时间段的，谓语动词要用延续性动词。句中有 for 5

minutes，因此空格需要用延续性的动词，C、D选项为非延续动词。A选项为一般现在时。故选 B。

8．More than 80 people ________ in the earthquake _______ last week.

A．died; for B．have been dead; since

C．have died; since D．have been dead; for

【答案】C

【解析】句意：自上周以来，已有 80 多人在地震中丧生。考查现在完成时。第二个设空处后面的Ïlast

week 是时间点，所以用 since，句中的时间状语"since+过去一个时间点"是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时

的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；根据句意可知本句并非表示“死亡”这个状态的延续，而是

指从过去某一时间到现在“死亡”这个动作发生了多少次，所以 C选项符合语境；故答案选 C。

9．— have you lived here?

—Since 1995.

A．How far B．How long

C．How often D．How soon

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你住在这里多久了？——自 1995 年起就在这里住了。考查特殊疑问句。A. How far 多

远，询问路程距离；B. How long 多长，多久，多长时间（问时间长度和物体的长度），询问做某事做了多

长时间，一般用于现在完成时，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”回答；C. How often 多长时间一

次，多久一次，询问频度；D. How soon 多久（询问从现在起再过多久做某事），一般对 in +时间，进行提

问。根据回答 Since 1995.可知询问的时间段，问句是“你住在这里多久了？”故选 B。

10．More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last May.

A．died; for B．have been dead; since

C．have died; for D．have been dead, for

【答案】B

【解析】句意:自从去年 5月份以来，有 20 多个人在交通事故中死亡。考查时态和介词。since 自从，后跟

过去的一个时间，常跟现在完成时连用；for 后常跟一段时间；die 死，是一个瞬间性动词；dead 形容词，

死的，be dead 可以表示状态。结合它们的用法可知，选 B。

一．完形填空

Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course（公民课程), she had to do some volunteer service

in a nursing home for a week.

One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would

1 1___ an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair.

Emily 1 2 awkwardly（别扭地)in front of the lady. She said, “Good afternoon. I’m Emily.”

“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.

Then, 1 3 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.

Emily started, “I’m here mainly because I have to 1 4 here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”

Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to 1 5 . Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”

“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor

to wear a 1 6 bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still

have it.”

Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so

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