衔接点15 现在去完成时-【衔接教材·暑假作业】八年级英语(仁爱版)(解析版)

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衔接点 15 现在去完成时
1.---______ you ever____ the history museumPaul
-NoI haven't
ADovisit BDidvisit Chavevisited
【答案】C
【解析】--Paul,你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗?--不,没有.根据问句中的 ever 合答语 NoI haven't.判
断问句用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;变一般疑问句把 have 提到
主语前面,故答案为 C
2.Yangjianga famous female writer_____________for abut a month so far
Adied Bhas been dead Chas been died
【答案】B
【解析】杨绛,一位著名的女性作家,到目前为止去世大约一个月了.句中的时间状语 for+时间段是现在
完成时的标志,且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过
去分词;主语是第三人称单数,助动词用 hasdie 是非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,be dead 表状态,
可以与时间段连用,故答案为 B
3.Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China
Ahas learned Bwill learn
Clearns Dlearned
【答案】A
【解析】自从 Rick 来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识.根据时间状语从句 since he came to
China 结合句意"自从 Rick 来到中国,他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识."强调对于现在造成的结果和影
响,判断主句用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单
数,助动词用 has,故答案为 A
4.It's nice to see you againWe ______ each other since 2018.
Awon't see Bdon't see
Chaven't seen Ddidn't see
【答案】C
【解析】很高兴再次见到你.自从 2018 以来,我们彼此就没有见过面.现在完成时,表示过去发生或已经
1
完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.根据 It's nice to see
you again次见.可在见.根since 2018从过始,到现
的状应该成时完成的构have/has+过去,否助动
have/has+not+过去分词.根据主语 we,所以应该用 haven't seen,故选:C
5.-Lucy has_____ to LondonHow can I get in touch with her
-Don't worryShe will phone you as soon as she _____ there
Abeenwill get Bbeengets
Cgonewill get Dgonegets
【答案】D
【解析】-露西已经去了伦敦,我怎么能和她联系上呢?--别担心,她一到那里,就将打电话给你.由语境:
怎么她联可推Lucy 经去不在旁,has gone toas soon
as 引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主语为单数 she gets,故选 D
6.-May I speak to MrLee
-Sorryhe ______ Harbinhe ______ the city for two days
Ahas been to has been in
Bhas gone to has been to
Chas gone to has been in
【答案】C
【解析】-我可以和李先生说话吗?-对不起,他去了哈尔滨,他在这座城市已经两天了.has been to
某人去过某地,但是现在不在那里;has gone to 是指某人去了某地,还没回来,也可能是在去的途中has
been in 是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地.根据回答 Sorry,可知他已经去了哈尔滨,用 has
gone to.再根据 for two days.应该可知他在这座城市已经两天了.后面空用 has been in,故选 C
7.Lei Feng ______ for many yearsbut his spirit is still encouraging us
Adied Bhas been dead Chas died
【答案】B
【解析】雷锋已经去世许多年了,但他的精神仍在激励着我们.现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语 ,
"for+一段时间""since+时间点""during the past+一段时间"等,由设空处后的 for many years 可知应用
现在完成时表状态的持续,且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词die 是短暂性动词,应转换 be dead
表状态,结合其现在完成时的构成 has/have+过去分词,主语为单数,故为 has been dead,故选 B
8.-May I speak to MrSmith
-Sorryhe isn't inHe ____ Changsha
2
Ahas been to Bhas gone to Cwent to
【答案】B
【解析】--我可以跟史密斯先生通话吗?--抱歉,他不在家,他去长沙了.根据设空处前面的 Sorryhe
isn't in 推断断史密斯先生去了长沙并且没有回来.英语中用 have/has gone to 表示去了某地,还没回来.用
have/has been to 表示为"曾经去过某地",现在已不在那里了,故答案为 B
9.This medicine_____ millions of people's lives since it was put into use
Ais saving Bwill save Chas saved Dhad saved
【答案】C
【解析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命.根据从连词 since 可知,要用现在完成时,
since
since 后接表示一个时间点的句子,说从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作.现在完成时的构成为
has/have+过去分词.故选 C
10.The water_____ dark and dirtyIt's no longer safe to drink
Abecame Bhas become
Cwill become Dwas becoming
【答案】B
【解析】这得又脏又黑.已经不能全饮用了.结合句意是说不能用了,也就
动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词,主语 the water 不可数名词,
hasbecome 的过去分词 become,故答案是 B
一.完形填
When she was a teenager, Atsuko Saeki dreamed of going to the United States. She knew a little about
American life from the textbooks.
Atsuko decided to go to college in California. When she 11 , however, it was not the dream world
she had imagined. “People were in the face 12 problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy,” she said, “I
felt very lonely.”
One of her 13 classes of all the subjects at school was physical education. “We played volleyball,”
she said. “The other students were good at it, but I wasn’t.” One afternoon, the instructor had Atsuko hit the ball to
her teammates so that it could 14 over the net by her teammates. No big deal for most people, but it terrified
3
衔接点15 现在去完成时-【衔接教材·暑假作业】八年级英语(仁爱版)(解析版).doc

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:7 页 大小:77.4KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-02-22

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