衔接点08 that引导的宾语从句-【衔接教材·暑假作业】八年级英语（仁爱版）（解析版）

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衔接点 08 that 引导的宾语从句

1.The official said that they______a new law to protect the tourists the next year.

A．makes B．would make

C．made D．have made

【答案】B

【解析】主句的谓语动词 said 是过去式，因此从句也应用过去的某种时态，由时间状语 the next year 可知

应用过去将来时。

2.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth.

A. went B. turned C.go D. turns

【答案】D

【解析】从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。应选:D

3. He asked ________ for the computer.

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

【答案】D

【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序.

4. “Please close the window,” he said to me.

→He ______ me _____ the window.

A. said to; to close B. told to; closing

C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close

【答案】C

【解析】直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用 ask (请求), tell

(告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式.

即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth.

5. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.

A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher

C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher

【答案】D

【解析】直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用 that 引导(口语中常省略).

6.He says______he is listening to the weather report．

A.that B. What C.when D.How

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他说他正在听天气预报。that 引导的宾语从句，表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来。

7. I hope that he ______ fine soon．

A.is B. has C.will be D.would be

【答案】C

【解析】我希望他很快好起来。由 soon 可知用将来时态。主句的谓语动词是 think ，hear ， :hop

e，wish，remember，forget，know，say，:guess 等时，常接 that 引导的宾语从句。

8. 我猜他不会来。（翻译成英语）

__________________________________

【答案】I don't suppose he will come.

【解析】在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为 think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose 等时，如果主句为

I或we 时，从句中表示否定意义的 not 应移到 think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose 等前。

9.我不知道她是否将来这儿。（翻译成英语）

______________________________________

【答案】I don't know if/whether she will come here.

【解析】如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用 if 或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用(但

从句中有 or not 或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用 whether)。

10.我们老师告诉我们，光比声音传播得快。（翻译成英语）

_______________________________________________

【答案】Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound．

【解析】如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用一般

过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。

一．完形填空

Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of 11 and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He

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