外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习讲义：第3讲 there be句型，方位介词

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第三讲　There be 句型
课前小测
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
答案：1.is 2.is 3.There are 4.Is there 5.are ;classes 6.are;no
二.选择填空：
( )1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
( )2. How many ____ are there in the picture?
A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
( )3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
( )4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
( )5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
答案：1-5ABADB
考点一：There be 句型。
1．结构陈述：
there be 句型表示某处有某人或某物。常用结构为：there is/are ＋某人/某物＋地点状语。
例如：
There is a computer on the desk.
桌子上有一台电脑。
There are twenty students in the classroom.
教室里有 20 个学生。
2．谓语动词：
在there be 句型中，be 为谓语动词，它在人称和数上应与其临近的主语保持一致。
(1) 若主语为单数或不可数名词，be 动词用 is。例如：
1
There is a photo of a star on the wall.
墙上有一张明星照。
(2)若主语是可数名词复数，be 动词用 are。例如：
There are many animals in the zoo.
动物园里有许多动物。
(3)若有多个主语并列时，谓语动词一般采用“就近原则”。例如：
There is a boy and four girls in our classroom. 教室里有一个男孩和四个女孩。
There are four girls and a boy in our classroom. 教室里有四个女孩和一个男孩。
3．句型转换：
there be 句型变否定句时在 be 后加 not，变一般疑问句时将 be 提至句首。同时，some 变成
any。对数字提问时，要用 how many；对整个主语进行提问时，主语是物，则用 what，主
语是人则用 who。例如：
(1) There is a bird in the tree.(改为否定句)
There isn't a bird in the tree.
(2) There are some trees behind the house.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—Are there any trees behind the house?
—No，there aren't.
(3) There are three apples in the box. (对画线部分提问)
How many apples are there in the box?
(5) There is a computer on the desk.(对画线部分提问)
What is on the desk?
4．there be 句型与 have(has)got 的区别：
there be 句型与 have(has)got 同为“有”的意思，但用法有区别。there be 结构表示“某地存在
某物”； have(has)got 表示“某人有某物”。例如：
There is an orange in the box.
盒子里有一个橘子。 (表示存在)
Tony has got a car.
托尼有一辆汽车。(表示某人拥有)
2
课堂巩固
1. There is a football the door.（介词的用法）
A. in front B. next
C. behind D. in the front of
2.There a few books on the desk.（be 动词和后面名词相一致）
A. is B. are C. have D. has
3. There three birds in the tree.（be 动词和后面名词相一致）
A. is B. has C. are D. have
4. Are there any in the city?（some 变any）
A. libraries B. factory C. university D. hospital
5. There children in the picture.（否定中的 some 变any）
A. aren't some B. don't any C. aren't any D. don't some
6. There a boy and three girls in the classroom.
A. am B. is C. be D. are
7.There lots of cows and pigs on my uncle's farm now.（就近原则）
A. was B. were C. is D.are
8.There some milk an two eggs on the table.（就近原则）
A. is B. are C. has
9. —Is there a book on the desk?（一般疑问句及肯否定回答）
—
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there isn't. D. No there aren't.
10. --- Is there a library in your school?
--- Yes, .
A. it is B. they are C. there is D. there are
11.—What's on the desk?（对名词进行提问）
—There some books.
A. be B. are C. is
12. --- libraries are there in your school?（how many 句型的用法）
--- Two.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. What
3
外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习讲义：第3讲 there be句型，方位介词.doc

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