牛津译林版七年级英语下册U7知识点归纳总结

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牛津译林版七年级英语下册
Unit 7
1. can do sth.= be able to do sth.= have the ability to do sth.
2. be careful =look out
be careful with sth e.g.: be careful with fire/matches
be careful (not) to do sth
3. organization n. organize v.
4. give awards/an award to sb. for sth.
5. recommend sb. for an award
e.g.: recommend Daniel for the Most Helpful Student Award/this year’s Youth Award
recommend sb sth.=recommend sth to sb.
6. write a recommendation letter
7. be members/a member of ….= join …
8. the Helping Hands Club “互助俱乐部”
9. give a seat to an old man on the bus give a seat to sb. 让座给某人
10. clean up the park 清理干净公园
up 表示 completely,完全地 eat up the cake
11. collect things for Project Hope
12. a home for the elderly 老年之家，老年公寓
the elderly 老年人 the +adj. 表一类人
13. award for bravery 勇敢奖
bravery n. brave adj. e.g.: a brave young man
14. read a newspaper article on a brave young man
15. help his neighbour out of a fire 帮助他的邻居逃离火灾
16. be at home alone 独自在家
alone = by oneself 单独,独自 adj./adv.
比较 lonely adj. 孤独的,偏僻的
e.g.: The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
17. hear someone shouting
hear sb. do/doing
hear, see, watch, find, feel + do 表示经常，或全过程，+doing 表示动作正在进行
e.g.: I heard him singing in his room when I walked past it last night.
I like watching goldfish swim around in the fish tank.
18. see a lot of smoke from next door
19. the 79-year-old Mrs Sun
79-year-old 是数量词加连字符构成的复合形容词，其中量词 year 必须用单数，一般放在名词前做前
置定语。
e.g.: a 100-metre-long street, an 800-word article
Tom is only an 11-year-old boy. =Tom is only a boy of 11 years boy.
20. hurt her leg
hurt vt. 使…受伤 e.g.: He hurt himself badly.=He was badly hurt.
vi. 感到疼痛 e.g.: My leg hurts.
21. at that moment
22. run back to his flat
23. pour water over his jacket 往夹克上泼水 (over prep. 遍布)
24. rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房
1
25. save v.
safe adj. keep yourself safe
safety n. fire safety
26. put out the fire with a blanket 用毯子扑灭火 with prep. 用(某种工具)
put out 熄灭，关掉
e.g.: put out a candle/cigarette/a light/the gas
27. burn one’s neck
28. be ill in hospital work in the hospital
29. What a brave young man!
30. be glad that… be glad to do
31. Fire can be very dangerous. 可能
32. It’s important to be careful with fire.
33. keep someone safe from danger 使某人保持安全远离危险
keep …. from … 使…远离…
danger n. in/ out of danger
34. careful careless carefully carelessly
35. hurt by fire
36. a radio host
37. Thank you for joining us this evening.
38. keep yourself safe
39. How long did you stay in hospital after the fire?
40. in the Sunshine Post
41. call for help
42. how terrible!
43. …he is well now. well adj. 身体好,健康
44. four pieces of advice advise sb. to do sth.
45. Do not leave the stove on. 别让炉子一直开着。
leave v. 使处于某种状态，听任
e.g.: leave the stove on/off leave the window open/closed
46. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin. 别把烫的东西放进垃圾箱里。
47. keep long hair away from the fire
48. quality n.
49. be opposite in meaning
50. be grateful to sb. for sth.
51. rude /impolite
52. the Most Helpful Student Award be helpful to sb.
53. think of others first
54. He spends a lot of time at the Helping Hands Club
55. do a lot of computer work
56. play water sports
57. fall down
58. organize a summer camp 组织一次夏令营 at last year’s summer camp
59. row a boat
60. practise hard
61. in the future
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