牛津深圳版英语九年级上册Unit4知识点讲解+练习题（无答案）

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牛津深圳版英语九年级上册

知识点讲解

练习题

Unit 4 : Problems and advice

Key points of vocabulary

1.online adj. 在线的 反义词off-line You can chat to other people who are online.

2. diet n. 规定饮食 （be) on a diet 节食 balanced diet 均衡饮食

sugar-free diet drinks 无糖低热量饮料 diet pills 减肥药

3. though conj. 虽然, 尽管 同义词although though 可放在句首或句中，不能与 but 连用

Though she's almost 40, she still plans to compete.

Tom kept himself in though he was very angry.

4.awful adj.很坏的，糟透了，难受的

awfully adv 十分，非常 I am awfully sorry.

5.regret v. 懊悔同义词be sorry for

提示：regret 的常见用法有：

A. regret+名词/代词 eg:She immediately regretted her decision.

B. regret+that/wh-从句eg:I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation.

C.regret +动词不定式，表示“很遗憾地做某事” eg:I regret to say you failed the exam.

D.regret +动名词，意为“后悔做了某事” eg:I regret taking his advice at that time.

6. ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧

feel ashamed of/at 感觉羞愧的 be ashamed to do sth 羞愧做某事  ashamed that

shame n 羞愧，令人遗憾的事 a sense of shame 羞愧感 what a shame！多可惜！真丢脸！

I felt ashamed of the things I'd said to him.

I'm ashamed to admit it.

I'm ashamed that I haven't replied to your letter yet.

7. situation n 情况，状况

social situation 社会环境 current situation 现状

8. hate v 讨厌 hate to do\ hate doing sth n hatred 同义词dislike 反义词 love

9. advantage(s) n 优势 take advantage of sb\sth 利用某人某物反义词disadvantage

10. embarrassed adj 尴尬的 feel embarrased 感到尴尬

embarrassing adj 令人尴尬的 embarrass v.使尴尬

That was an embarrassing situation for me. 对我来说，那是个令人尴尬的场面。

His clumsiness embarrassed him. 他的笨拙令他尴尬。

11.suggest v 建议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 n.suggestion&advice

12.mad adj. 很生气；气愤=especially angry

drive sb. mad 让某人受不了 mad at sb be mad about sth go/get mad

We get mad at each other sometimes.

There's no need to get mad about it!

13.mess n. 杂乱；不整洁 make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂 What a mess！真是一团糟

messy adj. 杂乱的；不整洁的

The house was a _______________ The house was _______________

When I got home, the house was a complete _______________

14.annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的

annoyed adj. 恼怒的, 气恼的 annoy v. 使生气, 惹恼

The interruptionis very annoying .

I am annoyed by his bad manners.

类似构词：

interest -interesting-interested surprise-surprising-surprised

frighten-frightening-frightened excite-exciting-excited

15. fail v 不及格，失败 fail the exam & pass the exam fail to do th 未能做某事

16.careless adj. 粗心造成的 反义词careful

17. comment(s) n.评论 no comment 无可奉告

18. request n\v 要求 request (sb) to do sth.

To express a desire for; ask for （表达愿望;要求）

To ask (a person) to do something （要一个人做一些事情）

19.polite adj. 有礼貌反义词impolite/rude politely adv. politeness n.

20.none pron. 没有一个；毫无 none of one’s business 与某人无关

She waited for a reply, but none came.

比较 none, no one /nobody ,nothing

no one/nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。

Nothing 常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式。

None 既可指人也可指物，，作主语时，如果和 of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词

时，谓语动词用单，复数形式均可。

No one likes a person with bad manners.

Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.

None of the work is done by Bob.

None of them has/have seen me before.

21.exam n. 考试 同义词examination / test pass/fail an exam

22.out of place 格格不入

I felt out of place at the birthday party.

hear from 收到某人的信件同义词get/receive a letter from

23. laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 同义词make fun of

24. hear from sb = receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信

单词

一、根据中文提示或首字母，补全句子。

1. The girl worked as an artist’s __________ (模特).

2. She was deeply __________（羞愧的）of her behavior at the party.

3. What should I do in this __________(情况)？

4. I don’t _________(后悔) telling her what I thought.

5. Many accidents happen because people are _________(粗心的)。

6. This method has many ___________(优势)。

7. The weather is ___________(极坏的) today.

8. The cat should be on a d_______. It’ s too fat.

9. The man is really a________. He never stops talking.

10. She went m_______ after the death of her son.

二．适当形式填空。

1. she was injured (bad) in the accident.

2. He gave us some useful (suggest)on how to learn Fench.

3. He was (annoy) to hear them talk like that.

4. It's important to ask for information or help ________________(polite).

5. I want to give you some _________________(advise) on how to give up smoking.

6. She felt ____________________(embarrass)when she fell down in public.

7. One of this car's ____________________(advantage)is that it doesn't use much gasoline.

8. Samuel___________________________(hate)his boss, because he gives him so much work.

9. I regretted___________________(say) this at the meeting.

10. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself _________________(lie) in bed.

III. key points of Reading:

1. We saw a lady lying in the street

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看到某人做过（经常做）某事

I saw the little girl crying in the park. _______________________________________

The old man saw the man play with the cat. _____________________________________________

lie (撒谎) lied lied lying

(躺) lay lain lying

拓展：hear/notice/watch 和see 有相同的用法

2. It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.

It is +adj+of sb + to do sth.=sb. is adj. to do sth.

They were awful to laugh at her.

regret doing sth. 后悔/内疚做过某事 regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事

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