牛津深圳版英语九年级上册Unit4基础知识讲解+练习题（含答案）

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牛津深圳版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 : Problems and advice

I. Words and phrases:

词

汇

部

分

重

点

单

词

1. online adj. 在线的

2. model n. 模特儿

3. diet n. 规定饮食

4. though conj. 虽然；尽管

5. awful adj. 很坏的

6. regret v. 懊悔

7. ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧

8. situation n. 情况；状况

9. braces n. 「pl.」（儿童）牙箍

10.hate v. 厌恶

11.advantage n. 优势

12.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的

13.suggest v. 建议

14. mad adj. 很生气

15.mess n. 杂乱

16.annoying adj. 使恼怒

17.fail v. 不及格

18.careless adj. 粗心造成的

19.comment n. 评论

20.request n. 要求；请求

21.polite adj. 有礼貌的

22.none pron. 没有一个

重

点

词

组

1. (be) on a diet 节食

2. feel ashamed of 对……感到惭愧

3. drive sb. mad 让人受不了

4. make a mess 搞的一塌糊涂

5. out of place 格格不入

6. none of one’s business 与某人无关

7. hear from 收到来信

重点语法句子成分

单元话题 problems and advice

II. Key points of vocabulary:

1.online adj. 在线的q反义词qoff-line You can chat to other people who are online.

diet n. 规定饮食q （be) on a diet 节食qq

2.regret v. 懊悔q同义词qqbe sorry for

regret doing sth regret (that)

I now regret leaving school so young.

He was beginning to regret that he'd come alone.

3.though conj. 虽然, 尽管qq

同义词qqalthough though 可放在句首或句中，不能与 but 连用q

Though she's almost 40, she still plans to compete.

Tom kept himself in though he was very angry.

4.ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧q

feel ashamed of/at be ashamed to do sth ashamed that

I felt ashamed of the things I'd said to him.

I'm ashamed to admit it.

I'm ashamed that I haven't replied to your letter yet.

5.mad adj. 很生气；气愤qespecially angry

drive sb. mad 让某人受不了 qmad at sb mad about sth go/get mad

We get mad at each other sometimes.

There's no need to get mad about it!

Look at this mess! Mum will go mad!

Her behaviour drives me mad.

6.mess n. 杂乱；不整洁q

messy adj. 杂乱的；不整洁的q make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂q

The house was a _______________ The house was _______________

When I got home, the house was a complete _______________

7.annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的q

annoyed adj. 恼怒的, 气恼的q annoy v. 使生气, 惹恼q

类似构词：q

interest -interesting-interested surprise-surprising-surprised

frighten-frightening-frightened excite-exciting-excited

8.out of place 格格不入q

I felt out of place at the birthday party.

hear from 收到某人的信件q同义词qget/receive a letter from

9.none pron. 没有一个；毫无q

She waited for a reply, but none came.

Even an old car is better than none.

None of my friends phone me any more.

none/no one 区别：q

none:一般用来回答 how many +n, how much +n 及含 any+n 引起的疑问句

no one:回答 who,及含 anyone,anybody 引起的疑问句qnone of one's business 与某人无关qq

10.careless adj. 粗心造成的q 反义词qcareful

11.fail v. 不及格;失败q 反义词qqqsucceed failure n. 失败qsuccess fail to do sth

12.request n. 要求；请求q q v. 要求；请求qq

13.hate v. 厌恶；憎恶q q同义词qdislike 反义词 love

14.polite adj. 有礼貌的q 反义词qimpolite/rude politely adv. politeness n.

15.exam n. 考试q 同义词qexamination / test pass/fail an exam

16.laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑q 同义词qmake fun of

17.advantage n. 优势q qq反义词qdisadvantage

III. key points of Reading:

1. We saw a lady lying in the street

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事q see sb. do sth 看到某人做过（经常做）某事

I saw the little girl crying in the park. _______________________________________

The old man saw the man play with the cat. _____________________________________________

lie (撒谎) lied lied lying

(躺) lay lain lying

拓展：hear/notice/watch 和see 有相同的用法qq

2. It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.

It is +adj+of sb + to do sth.=sb. is adj. to do sth.

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