第12讲 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元精讲精练-【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程（人教版）

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第十二讲 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元精讲精练

【词性转换】

1. unexpected → (反义词) expected

2. burn → (adj.) burning

3. alive → (v.) live

4. embarrassed/embarrassing → (v.) embarrass

5. announce → (n.) announcement

6. discovery → (v.) discover

7. believable → (v.) believe

8. disappear → (反义词) appear

【基础知识】

1.Life is full of the unexpected.

【解析 1】be full of = be filled with 充满，装满

【解析 2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的

the unexpected 意外的事情；出乎意料的事

the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。

英语中，有些形容词与定冠词 the 连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。

the homeless (无家可归者)

2. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.

【解析】leave sth. +地点把某物忘在某处

forget 意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。

I left my book on the desk.

I forgot my umbrella yesterday .

【拓展】leave → left → left v 离开

1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地

2)leave for +地点离开去某地

3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业

4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下

【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点

Unluckily, I left my book at home .

3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.

rush out 冲出去，冲出……

Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。

4.Carl’s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. 捎某人一程

5. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.

be about to 即将做某事

侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与 when 引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。

6.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.

【解析】above

1)prep （表示位置）在…正上方；高于‖。（与 below 相对）

The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。

2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面―超过

He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。

3) adv. ―在上面; (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上文。

See the examples given above.见上述例子。

【拓展】above/over/on 辨析

【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”

【不同点】

1）above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.

The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。

2）over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用 above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为

under.

Spread the tablecloth over the table.

3）on 含有与表面相接触的意思。

The book is on the desk.

7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.

【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。

as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible.

We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 我们要尽量做好每一件事。

【易错点】

易错点 1：leave 与forget 的区别

【精析】leave 指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点名称，即leave sth. somewhere, 意为“把某物忘在某

地”；forget 指忘记一件东西或忘记做某事，其后不接具体的地点名称。

Sorry, I forgot your WeChat number. Please tell me again.

By the time I got to school, I realized I left my math book on the bus.

易错点 2：above,over,与on 的区别

【精析】三者都可表示“在……上面”，但侧重点不同。above 指在某物的上方，但不一定在正上方，其反

义词为 below；over 指在某物的正上方或覆盖某物，其反义词为 under；on 意为“在……上面”，指两者表

面上有所接触。

易错点 3：alive,living 与lively 的区别

【精析】三个形容词都与“活”有关，主要区别为：alive 意为“活着的”，通常用作表语；living 意为“活着

的”，通常用作定语；lively 意为“活泼的，生气勃勃的”，在句中可用作定语或表语。

根据句意选用 alive, living 或lively 填空。

易错点 4 be about to do sth 的用法

【精析】be about to do sth. 意为“正要/即将做某事”，表示马上要发生的动作，不与具体的时间状语连用，

但可以和 when 引导的时间状语从句连用，即 be about to do sth. when...意为“正要做某事，这时……”。

易错点 5 marry 的用法

【精析】marry 意为“嫁，娶，与……结婚”，常用结构：marry sb. 意为“嫁给某人，娶了某人”；get

married 意为“结婚”，强调动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be married 也意为“结婚”，表状态，

可以与表示一段时间的状语连用；be/get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。

【过关检测】

一、单项选择题

( )1．—Excuse me, Bill. Do you have a dictionary? I need to ________ these new words.

—Yes. Here you are.

A．put up B．give up C．look up D．show up

( )2．Guide dogs can help the blind go _____ the street safely.

A．about B．across C．above D．between

( )3．She is a(n) ________girl with patience. We all like her.

A．living B．alive C．lively D．live

( )4．—When will the plane ________?

—At 11: 35. Let’s hurry up.

( )5．His story always ________ very funny.

A．end up with B．end up being C．ends up with D．ends up being

( )6．When we found the victim in the park, he ________ for three days.

A．is dead B．has been dead C．had been dead D．had dead

( )7．We felt ________ when we heard the ________ news.

A．embarrassed; embarrassed B．embarrassing; embarrassed

C．embarrassed; embarrassing D．embarrassing; embarrassing

( )8．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.

A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery

二、完形填空

Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 1 money to send him to school when he was young. The

boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 2 and had pity on him and lent some money to

him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 3 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the

man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon.

The young man 4 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make

her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5

for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong

with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to 6 at once. The doctors looked her over and told

her 7 eat meat, sugar, chocolate or things like these. She was afraid 8 the doctor’s words and wrote all the

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第12讲 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元精讲精练-【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程（人教版）.doc

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第12讲 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元精讲精练-【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程（人教版）

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