第5讲 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?-【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程(人教版)
第五讲 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?
【词性转换】
1. environmental → (n.) environment
2. produce → (n.) production
3. widely → (adj.)wide
4. France → (adj.) French
5. Germany → (adj.) German
6. competitor → (v.) compete
7. celebration→ (v.) celebrate
8. historical→ (n.) history
【基础知识】
1. Well, as far as I know ,tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.(2d)
哦,据我所知,茶树被种植在山坡上。
【考点分析】as far as I know 据我所知
as far as “就......来说,至于......” , 引导状语从句,强调范围或程度,
常与动词know, see, 等连用,可放在句首或句中。
【记】as far as I can remember 据我所记得的
as far as I can see 依我所见
【考点训练】D
I know ,DMr. Li has gone to America. 据我所知,D李先生已经去美国了。D
2. It seems that „ „„似乎„„DDDDseem + adj. / seem to do sth
It seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。DDD= He seems to leave here .
3.find (found , found ) v. 发现,D发觉DDDDDDDDD
find it + adj. + to do sth .
I find it very difficult to learn English well . 我觉得学好英语很难。D
find it + adj. + that-clause 是一个复合句,Dit 是形式宾语D,that 从句是真宾语。DDDDDDDDDDDD
D
I find it relaxing that I can lie on the beach . 我发现我能躺在海滩上很令人放松。DDDDDDD
find sb. doing sth . 发现某人正在做某事DD
I found some boys swimming in the river . 我发现一些男孩正在河里游泳。
4. allow v. 允许,D准许DD
allow doing sth 允许做某事D
allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事DDDDDDDDDDDDD
be allowed to do sth . 被允许做某事DD
It’s not allowed to smoke here . 这儿不允许吸烟。DD
考点分析】be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
【考点训练】
The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at school.
1
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to
5. avoid v. 避免DD
【拓展】 接动名词作宾语的常用动词
advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
【考点训练】
1.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid___________(care)
2.You should try your best to avoid _____ mistakes while taking an important exam.(make)
3.— Foreigners can hardly ever avoid____________ (buy) Chinese products.
— Yeah. “Made in China” is seen all over the world now.
4.Citizens can enjoy _____________ (read )thousands of voulunteers of electronic books online with the first
Wechat library in Jianye Library Nanjing.
【易错点】
易错点 1:be made of ,be made from ,be made in,be made by 的区别
【典例】Paper is made from wood.
【精讲】be made of 和be made from 都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品,be made of 表示制成成品后仍可
看出原材料,而 be made from 表示制成成品后看不出原材料。be made in 表示某物在某地制造,be made by
表示某物由某人制造。
The wine is made in France.
These chairs are are made of bamboo. 这些椅子是由竹子制成的。
易错点 2:be known for 与be known as 的区别
【典例】China is_known_for the Great Wall.
【精讲】be known for 指因为什么事情或事迹而出名,be known as 指作为什么(职业、头衔)而出名。这两个
词组中的 known 都可换成 famous。
Sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches.
She is known as a popular singer.
易错点 3:live,lively,alive,living 的区别
【典例】The old woman is still lively.
She was alive when they took her to the hospital. 他们把她送往医院时,她还活着。
【精讲】lively 意为“生气勃勃的;鲜艳的”,常作前置定语、表语或宾语补足语,既可指人,也可指物 。
living 意为“活着的”,常作表语或定语,多指物,也可指人。live 意为“活的”,一般只修饰物,不修饰人,
常用来作定语放在名词的前面。live 还可表示“实况转播的”。alive 意为“活着的”,多用于指人,也可指物,
常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。
1.别碰它,它是一条活蛇。
2
Don't touch it.It's a __________snake.
2.他总是使他的课生动有趣。
He always makes his classes _______and interesting.
3.他被视为当今在世的最好的作家之一。
He is regarded as one of the best ______writers at present.
易错点 4:no matter 的用法
【典例】No_matter what happens,don't give up hope.
【精讲】no matter 意为“不管;无论”,后常接 what,who,when 等词引导的让步状语从句。表示无论在什
么条件下都会出现主句所发生的情况,因此,从句中常用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。另外,no matter
what/who/when...引导让步状语从句时,可与 whatever,whoever,whenever 等互换使用。
Whoever knocks, don't open the door.(改为同义句)
_________who knocks, don't open the door.
【过关检测】
一、单项选择题
( )1.—Do you believe that American flags are made China?
—Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.
A.in; from B.from; in C.of; in D.in; of
( )2.Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.
A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly
( )3.________energy,turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
A.Save B.Saving C.Saved D.To save
( )4.—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm .
—Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public D.in person
( )5.Everyone was________when they heard the________news.
A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited D.excited;excited
( )6.__________ the legend(传说), the girl lived a happy life in the end.
A.Because of B.According to C.As for D.Thanks to
( )7.—Susan,your handbag looks very nice.
— .
A.That sounds fun B.That's right C.Thank you D.No problem
( )8.We all try to avoid useless things in order not to waste money.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
( )9.——Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?
——Of course! It’s popular with__________the young________the old.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; but
二、完形填空
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be
folded up(折叠)so it is 2 to carry them.
3
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