第4讲 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.-【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程(人教版)

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第四讲 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重点词汇】
1. humorous → (n.) humor
2. silent → (n.) silence
3. helpful → (n./v.) help
4. private → (n.) privacy
5. require → (n.) requirement
6. European → (n.) Europe
7. African → (n.) Africa
8. British → (n.) Britain
9. absent → (n.) absence
10. exactly→ (adj.) exact
11. pride→ (adj.) proud
12. general → (adv.) generally
【基础知识】
1.【辨析】几个花费
1spend人作主语
spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
spend…indoing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。
He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
2take it 作主语 句型:It takes sb.+时间/ to do sth.
It takes him 3 hours to finish his homework. 他花了 3个小时完成家庭作业。
3cost物作主语
This skirt costs her 200 yuan. 这条裙子花了她 200 元。
4pay for 付钱:人作主语,pay ++for sth.
I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。
2. advise v. 建议→n.(不可数 n.) ____________
【固定搭配】advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
翻译:丈夫建议搬到南方,但是妻子建议他放弃这个想法。
_______________________________________________________.
3. dare v. 敢于,胆敢
1)做实义动词,固定搭配:dare to do sth.
I dare to say that you will win.
2)做情态动词, 后接动词原形。通常只用于否定句、疑问句以及 if whether 之后,不用于肯定句。
I daren't tell Debbie that I've lost her book. 我不敢告诉戴比我把她的书弄丢了。
翻译: 没人敢告诉他这个坏消息。_________________________________________.
4. require v. 需要,要求→ n.要求 _____________________
【固定搭配】require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
1
sth. requires doing 某事需要被做(主动形式表被动含义)
例:The flowers require watering. 花儿需要浇水。
They required us to help them. 他们要求我们帮助他们。
注意:require 示要求接 that 句时,后面的 that 从句要用 should+动词原形表示虚拟语气,should 可省略。
类似用法的词可以总结为:坚持insist,二命令order, command),三建议propose, suggest,
advise),四要求ask, demand, request, require
例:The boss requires that you (should) be there tomorrow.
He required that the task be finished today.
5. influence n./ v. 影响→ adj.受影响的_______________→n. 影响者,有影响力的人_________________
【固定搭配】have an influence on ……有影响
例:She is influenced by her friends. 她受到朋友的影响。
My advice has no influence on his actions. 我的劝告没有影响他的行动。
6. absent adj. 缺席,不在→ n. 缺席,缺乏___________→ adj.出席, 在场(反义词)__________
【固定搭配】be absent from...缺席……
翻译: 他已经缺课一周了。___________________________________________
7. 【辨析】become, turn, get go 四者皆可译为变得,变成
(1) become 通常指身份、职位的变化
She became an English teacher.
(2) turn 指颜色或性质的变化
The leaves in the trees turn yellow in autumn.
(3) get 多用于口语,表示一种变化的过程,强调渐渐变得,其后常接形容词的比较级。
The days are getting longer and longer in summer.
(4) go 指食物变质,腐烂,也常指不好的状态
He went mad last year. 他去年疯了。
8. deal v.应对,对付,打交道
【固定搭配】deal with 处理
【辨析】deal with do with 处理
1deal with“处理常与 how 连用,侧重于解决问题,强调处理问题的方法。
例:How do you deal with these new problems?
2do with“处理一般与 what 搭配使用,侧重于对某物的利用。
例:What do you do with your camera?
翻译:你怎样处理破了的窗户?________________________
9. 【辨析】in front of in the front of ...前面
1in front of 意为……(外部的 )前面
2in the front of 意为……(内部的 )前面
例:We planted some trees in front of our house. 我们在房子前面种了一些树。
She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交车的前面。
10. 【辨析】too many,too much much too
(1) too many 意为太多,修饰可数名词
2
There are too many people here.
(2) too much 意为太多,修饰不可数名词和动词
Too much work is bad for you.
(3) much too 意为实在太...”,修饰形容词或
His new car was much too expensive.
11. What’s he like now?
【辨析】be like look like
(1)be like 多用于描述人的性,也可以问外表
—What’s Alice like?
—She is quiet and a little shy.
(2)look like 只用来描述人的长相、外
—What does your father look like?
—He is very tall and fat.
翻译:姐姐样? 很善良________________________________
12. Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
例:I used to be in the school basketball team. 我以前隶属学校篮球校队
Water is used to wash clothes. 水被用来洗
My father is not used to living in the city. 父亲习惯住城市
13. I used to see him reading in the library every day.
【辨析】see sb. doing see sb. do
see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事即看见的行为或事件正行。
see sb. do sth.看见了某人做某事的过程
拓展】与 see 用法似的动词有:hear, watch, notice
例:We heard someone singing in the next room.
I often watch him walk across the street.
翻译: 我经常到我在花园里骑马_______________________________________________
Linda 到她的朋友在踢足球________________________________________________
易错点】
易错1used to do be used to doing 区别
例】My sister used to live with my mother, but now she is used to living alone.
讲】used to do sth.过去常常做某事在已不再发生to 为动词不定式符号,后接动词
原形。
be used to doing sth.意为于做某事to 词,后接名词词或动词ing 形式,也可用 get used to
doing sth.
易错2proud pride 区别
例】He is the pride of our class.
3
第4讲 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.-【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程(人教版).doc

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