第3讲 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?-【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程(人教版)
第三讲 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
【词性转换】
1. normally → (adj.) normal
2. suggest → (n.) suggestion
3. central → (n.) center
4. east → (adj.) eastern
5. fascinating → (v.) fascinate
6. inexpensive → (
反义词
.) expensive
7. uncrowded → (
反义词
) crowded
8. politely → (adj.) polite
9. direction → (v.) direct
10. speaker→ (v.) speak
11. impolite → (
反义词
) polite
【基础知识】
1. rush v. / n. 仓促,急促
【考点】1) rush to /into 冲向 /冲进
2) n. in a rush 匆忙
E.g. Hearing this bad news, he rushed into the hospital.
I had to finish my homework in a rush because I was late.
2. suggest v. 建议
【考点】1). suggest doing sth
2) suggest + that 从句 He suggested that we (should) go for a walk.
3) suggestion n. 可数名词 give some suggestions / advice
E.g. He suggested going out for a walk after supper.
Can you give me some suggestion on how to learn English well.
3. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的
in+convenient adj. 不便的,不方便的
E.g. Can you come at 10:30? I know it’s inconvenient for you, but I must see you.
4. polite adj. 有礼貌的
【考点】impolite adj. 没礼貌的
politely adv. 礼貌地 impolitely adv. 不礼貌地
E.g. The old should be spoken politely.
Laughing at others is impolite.
5. choice n. 选择
【考点】1). choose v. 选择,挑选 choose from 从…中挑选
2). choice n. 选择 make a choice / choices 做出选择
练习:1.She ______(choose) a seat facing the door.
2.we should be allowed to _________(做出选择) by ourselves...
1
6. correct adj. 正确的。 v 纠正错误
【考点】 in+correct adj. 不正确的, correctly adv 正确地
E.g. The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.
Can you pronounce the word correctly?
7. direct adj. 直接的. directly adv. 直接地
【考点】1) indirect adj. 间接的 in + direct
2) direction n. 方向;方位. in all directions 四面八方
E.g. He drove his car in the direction of Beijing.
His direct answer made the girl very embarrassed.
8.request v/n 要求,请求
练习:1.Please take our _______(要求)seriously.
9. pass by 路过,经过
【考点】1) pass by 侧重不加注意的意味。pass 和pass by 常被毫无区别地使用。
2) pass by / go by 还可以指“时间流逝”。
3) 注意与 past 的区分:past 是介词,意为“经过…” 。past 还有形容词词性,意为“过去的”如: in the
past years。 past n 过去. in the past
练习: 1. She walks _______(经过) the bookstore every day.
2.He p_______( 经过) by me without noticing me.
3.A year ________(过去了),and still she had not found a suitable job
9. come on 快点
【考点】1) come on 快点 =be quick= hurry up
2) come on 跟着来 You'd better go now, and I'll come on later.
3) 口语中 come on! 快点,振作起来!
4) 由come 构成的短语还有: come ____ 实现;come up _____ 提出,想出;
come _____ 出来;出版;花开
10. make requests 提出请求
【考点】1) 与make 相关的短语:make _________做决定
make ________ 做选择 make_______ 犯错
make _________ 许下承诺
11. depend on 依赖,依靠
【考点】1) depend on + 名词 如: Living things depend on sunlight.
2) depend on + V-ing 如:We can depend on his coming on time.
3) depend on + 从句 如:That depends on how you do it.
练习:1. Whether we will go for a picnic tomorrow _________ (取决于) the weather.
12. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct.
【剖析】此句可变成 It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct
【拓展】seem 的用法:1)seem + adj. 2) seem to do 3) It seems / seemed +that 从句
【易错点】
易错点一:request 的用法
2
【典例】She requested me to stop to listen to her.
【精讲】① request 作可数名词,意为“要求;请求”,常与介词 for 搭配;② request 也可用作动词,意为
“要求;请求”,常见用法有:
request sth.(from sb.)从某人处要求(得到)某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request+that 从句 要求/请求……
易错点二:suggest 的用法
【典例】I suggested having a good rest.
【精讲】suggest 作动词,意为“建议;提议”,后面可以接名词、代词或动词ing 形式,也可接 that 引导的
宾语从句。
易错点三:动词不定式作定语
【典例】Can you tell me where there's a good place to eat?
【精讲】该句句意为“你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好去处吗?”句中的 to eat 作定语,修饰名词 place。
易错点四:问路的常用句型
【典例】Can you tell me where the Binhu Park is?
【精讲】问路句型还有:
①Excuse me, how can I get to...?
②Excuse me, can/could you tell me the way to...?
③Excuse me, where is...?
④Excuse me, is there a...?
⑤Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to...?
【过关检测】
一、单项选择题
( )1.— Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?
— Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _________ in the river without parents’ company.
A.don’t swim B.to not swim C.not swimming D.not to swim
( )2.I spend fifteen minutes _________ to school every day.
A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.walked
( )3.— I don’t know next.
— Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A.what to do B.what should I do C.how to do D.how I should do
( )4.— Do you know ______ we’ll get there at 3:00 this afternoon?
— I’m afraid we’ll be late.
A.that B.how C.why D.if
( )5.— What did the teacher say?
— He asked me ___________.
A.when did I go home last night B.how I can deal with the problem
C.why I looked so sad then D.that I wanted to shop
( )6.It is not __________ to speak loudly in public.
3
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时间:2025-02-22
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