Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.-2020-2021学年九年级英语全一册单元写作攻略（人教版）

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Unit10 You are supposed to shake hands.

写作训练

本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，围绕这一话题主要学习各国的不同礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪

等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力

的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。

常用表达有：

（1）NYou are supposed/expected to…

（2）NYou should…

（3）NYou are not supposed to…

有用表达：

1. be supposed to do sth 被期望/要求做某事；应该NN

2. shake hands 握手NN N

3. drop by 顺便拜访

4. after all 毕竟;终归N

5. pick up 拾起；捡起NNN 接某人NN

6. make a noise 发出噪音N

7. table manners 餐桌礼仪N

8. get used to 习惯于NNN

9. be relaxed about 对…随意/放松

10. get mad 大动肝火;气愤

11.clean…off 把…擦掉

12.take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞

13.make an effort 作出努力

14.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

15.cut up 切开;切碎

16.be expected to do 被期待做…

17.make friends with 与…交朋友

18.as soon as 一…就…

19.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

20. be different from 与…不同

21.on time 按时 in time 及时

22.be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事，应该做某事NNN

23.make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事　

24.go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事　

25.after all 毕竟

【典型例题】

假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友 Tina 发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、

见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风

俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。

提示：

1. 风俗习惯的不同：中国人第一次见面时握手；

2. 见面时谈论的内容；

3. 餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。

______________________________________________________________________________________

【优秀范文】

Dear Tina,

I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to china next week. I hope to see you soon.

As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different

from those in your country. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.

First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each

other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s

salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. Also, it’s

bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals.

I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.

【常考类型】

Writing1（2020·四川乐至·初三期末）

俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学

到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。

（写作要点）

礼仪

第一次见面通常握手

跟年长的人说话要用 Mr.和Mrs.

饮食在茶会(tea party)上只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁

城市

伦敦(London)，约两千年历史

利物浦(Liverpool)，在 18 世纪以工业闻名

注意事项

在公共场合不要大声说话

……(请再列举 1～2点)

（写作要求）

1.词数 90 左右；

2.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；

4.不能照抄原文，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history.

Take Britain as an example.

______________________________________________________________________________________

The golden rule is：Watch the other people. Do as they do.

【范文】

B efore we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and

history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We

should say Mr. and Mrs. when we talk with older people. People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not

coffee or juice. In addition to the customs, we need to know about the history. London has a long history of

about two thousand years. Liverpool is famous for industry in the 18th century. When we are in Britain, we

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