2019-2020人教版八年级英语上册期末复习专题训练二、完形填空解题技巧及训练(含答案)

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2019-2020 人教版八年级英语上册期末复习
专题训练二、完形填空解题技巧及训练(含答案)
一、完形填空解题方法。
1、先看首句,快速进入语篇意境;
通常情况下,出题人为了让考生能迅速进入语篇环境,第一句话通常
是不会设置空格的,所以同学们一定要重视首句,要读懂并理解其中
文意思。
2、注意划分句子,逐句阅读;
完形填空是把一个完整的短文抽取部分单词后,加入一些干扰选项组
合而成。但无论怎样干扰,其文章的中心思想是不会变化。而短文的
中心思想必然要通过句子呈现,因此,同学们必须逐句划分,阅读分
析。
3、对比选项并理解单词和短语的含义;
初中阶段的完形填空通常会考察同学们对单词、短语的含义理解
因此,平时可要学会归纳和积累一些单词、词组。
4、注意辨析短语、单词和固定搭配;
短语和单词的辨析,几乎是每篇完形填空的必考题,因此同学们要善
于区分和总结同义词、近义词以及短语。
5、通篇阅读后,再确定选项,切记不要边读边选。
完形填空看似比较散,但通篇阅读后同学们会发现,完形填空有一个
特点就是如果一个地方选错,那么下文一定会受到影响。因此一定要
避免边做边选,除非你十分确定的某个选项。我们要练习上下文,根
据句子的暗示和关键词,加以分析和推敲,才能最终确定答案。
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二、解题技巧分布剖析。
例题 1阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从 ABC 三个选项中选出可以填
入空 白处的正确答案。
Have you seen Peter Pan? It’s 1 really excellent film, and it’s been a very popular
story with people 2 many years. It’s the story of a boy 3 Peter Pan. He believed in
magic, and in never 4 up. He lives on an island. One day he meets some children, Wendy
and her brothers, in London, and they decide 5 there with him. They have 6 of
adventures there — and there’s danger, too. A bad man, a pirate, called Captain Hook,
wants to kill Peter. In a famous 7 between Peter Pan and Captain Hook near the end of
the film, Peter Pan and Captain Hook are sailing on the sea. Peter 8 Captain Hook over
the side of the ship and a crocodile eats him. The children clap their hands and cheer
loudly 9 they are so excited. But in the end, Wendy misses her home, and is worried
about 1 0 back, so she and her brothers leave Peter Pan and go back home.
第一步、适当观察选项,理解选项考察的范围。
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the (考察冠词)
( ) 2. A. since B. for C. over (考察连接词、介词)
( ) 3. A. calling B. calls C. called (动词语态)
( ) 4. A. growing B. grows C. grew (动词时态辨析)
( ) 5. A. to going B. going C. to go (动词语态和搭配)
( ) 6. A. many B. plenty C. much (形容词用法辨析)
( ) 7. A. fight B. talk C. competition (动词词义辨析)
( ) 8. A. puts B. throws C. gives (动词词义辨析)
( ) 9. A. if B. when C. because (连接词转折词)
( ) 10. A. got B. getting C. to getting (动词语态辨析)
第二步,读懂第一句,快速浏览全文。
Have you seen Peter Pan? It’s 1 really excellent film
说明这篇短文是在介绍 Peter Pan 这部电影。
第三步、划分句子,逐句阅读。
例如:短文中,很明显,Have you seen Peter Pan? It’s 1 really excellent film
1个空就是介绍:这是一部很出色的电影,选 A
2个空考察短语:for many years ,所以选 B
6个空 6 of,能跟 of 连用的短语就是:plenty of,选 B
同学们有没有发现,如果不看后文,这就是一个单选题!
第四步,学会辨析单词的含义和用法。
例如:选项中的第 345题:
3. A. calling B. calls C. called (动词语态)
4. A. growing B. grows C. grew (动词时态辨析)
5. A. to going B. going C. to go (动词语态和搭配)
让我们回到原文中去:
3题:a boy 3 Peter Pan,那只能是被叫做 Peter Pan,所以选 C
4题:in never 4 up,因为in 是介词,后面应该ing,所以选 A
5题:decide 5 decide 后面是加 to do,所以只能选 C
步:通篇阅读,联系上下文,入语境,出答案。
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例如:第 9题,The children clap their hands and cheer loudly 9 they are so
excited.拍手称快和太兴奋,是在因果关的,所以选 C. because
合上面的方法,我们轻松得篇文章的答案。
考答案:
1—5 ABCAC 6—10BABCB
2019-2020 人教版八年级英语上册期末复习
专题训练二、完形填空解题技巧及训练
化训练题组 1
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从 ABC 三个选项中选出可以填入 白处的正
确答案。
How often do you let other people’s rude (粗鲁) actions change your mood ()?
Do you let a bad driver or an awful waiter make your day terrible? However, your smart
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to the actions is that you can smile to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this 2
in a
taxi in New York.
We were driving fast in the right lane (车道) when suddenly (然地), a black
car 3 quickly in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake (刹车) as hard as
possible, and luckily our car 4 just one inch () from the back of that car.
I couldn’t 5
what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around
and started shouting bad words. But then here’s 6
really surprised me. My taxi driver
just smiled and waved (挥手致) at the guy. I said, “Why did you just do that? This
guy 7 killed us!” He told me what I now remember “The Law of the Garbage Truck (
圾车).
He said “Like garbage trucks, many people run around 8 of garbage, anger, and
regret. As their garbage gets more and more, they look for a place to 9
it. So when
someone shows you the rude actions, don’t feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You
will be 1 0 .”
I started thinking: How often do I take others’ garbage and throw it to other
people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.
1.A. result B. reply C. talent
2.A. example B. action C. lesson
3.A. came out B. came from C. came back
4.A. finished B. began C. stopped
5.A. believe B. think C. hope
6.A. why B. how C. what
7.A. never B. sometimes C. almost
8.A. full B. free C. crowded
9.A. peel B. pour C. cut
10.A. happier B. busier C. worse
3
2019-2020人教版八年级英语上册期末复习专题训练二、完形填空解题技巧及训练(含答案).doc

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