2015年人教版九年级上学期各单元知识清单

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九年级上学期各单元知识清单
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
1. I study by working with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习 by 作为介词,用法很
多。请仔细观察下面的例句,分析 by 的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
1. Come and sit by us. by 可表示位置,“在...旁边”,或“从…旁边(经过)”之意。
2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.by 可表示交通、传递方式译为:“乘、骑”等。
3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. by 可表示时间,“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”,
4. English is spoken by lots of people.by 可用于构成被动语态,译为:“被, 由”
5. My brother studies history by working with a group.by 可表示借助某种方式或
段,常构成“ by+doing 形式 ”。
【运用】根据提示,用含有 by 的短语完成各句。
1)›Annie›went›to›Beijing›_______ (乘火车)›yesterday.
2)›His›grandfather›made›a›living›_________ (靠卖水果)›in›the›past.
3)›The›scientists›have›to›arrive›at›the›village›_________ (八月以前).
4)›Allen›goes›_______________ (经过邮局) on his way to school every morning.
5)›The›book›was›written›____________ (由几个工程师).
2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?声朗读来
aloud, loud loudly:
aloud 出声地; 大声地。常与 read/ call 等词连用, 不用于比较级。
loud 大声地; 喧闹地。指说话声和笑声,常与 talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing 等词连用, 可用
比级。
loudly 高声地; 喧闹地。可以和 loud 互换,含有“吵闹”的意思, 不悦耳。
1. Don’t read in the library. 不要在图书馆大声朗读。
2. We can’t hear you. Please speak. 我们听不到你的声音, 请再大声点。
3. People are talking in the room.人们正在屋子里大声交流。
3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. : It’s+adj.+ (for
sb.)+to do sth.“(对 某人来说)做某事是…的”。试译:
1). 保持健康太重要了。
2). 学习两种语言对他来说很难。
too ... to do ... 结构常表示“太…不能…”, too 后面接形容词副词, to
接动词原形。
如:1). 房间太脏了,不适合居住
2). 他的太了,时到
下面的句子译成语。
1) 子们在那条河游泳危险的。
2) 晚饭散步太有要了。
3) 水太, 不能
4. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 【find 用法归纳
1
find sb. doing sth. 发某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发做某事很…
find it + adj. to do sth.的 it 是形式语, adj.做补, to do sth.是正的语。
同类的动词 think, feel, consider 等。
1) I found it __________(interest) to talk with my grandfather.
2) I found it hard for me ___________ (improve) spoken English.
5. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 【afraid
用法归纳】:
be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事(担心某种不后果)
be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事(“” 或“不做某事) be afraid +that
……(礼貌 地说出人不失望遗憾的事)
6. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. called=named 做,
called Toy Story 在做后置语. 【call 用法归纳】:
call sb (up).=telephone sb.=phone sb.=give sb. a call=ring sb. up 某人打电
call on sb. 拜访某人call on sb to do sth 号召...做...call out 大声呼喊;
call at sp 拜访某地call for 要求;需
I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to
language learning.
discover v. 发; 发然或经过努力原来不为人所知的事
e.g. Columbus America in 1492. 哥伦布于 1492 年发美洲
7. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It
serves you right.”
a piece of cake serves sb. right 的两个习 , 作习语
idiom(s)。同汉成语类似,语是们在的语言运约定成的固定
方式, 意思往往不是面所表的含a piece of cake 表示事情非单、
, 语的“小 菜一碟; 小事一桩; serves sb. right 则相当语说某人
“活该”。
8. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a
dictionary.
look up (在词参考)查阅; 抬头看【look 用法归纳】:
look after 照顾 look like 看起 look out 当心, 小心往外看
look through 浏览;翻看 look for 寻找 look forward to (doing sth) 期
look around 向四周看 have/take a look (at) 看一看 look over 检查
词: 有动词和特征非谓语动词形式。
基本形式: V-ing 作用: 动词的性质,在句可 以做语、表语、语、
语等。
词的基本用法
1. 用作:所表动作比抽象,或动作e.g. Playing with fire
is dangerous.
2
意:动词做语,有时 it 作形式语,词置于句种用法在习
句型常用。
1) It is no use/ good / useless + doing… 2) It is a waste of time
+ doing …
3) It is fun + doing … 在以上结构常用动词作语。
e.g. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. ( It is fun playing
with children. 和子们一起玩真好
2. 用作
1),practice, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help,
keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, depend on, think about, succeed in, worry
about, be used to, get used to, look forward to, pay attention to 等。
e.g. How do you practice speaking? I have to finish reading a book and
give a report.
2) 作介词的语 1. I learn English by doing grammar exercises.
2. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 3. He was late
again because of getting up late.
4. Lock the doors and windows before going out. 5. What/How about
the two of us playing games?
1. She can’t help ________(cry) after _________ (hear) the bad
news.
2. Do you feel like _______(have) a break?
3) remember, forget, regret, mean,
try 等,的意
e.g. I remember seeing her at the hotel. 我记得。(动作发了)
I will remember to see her at the hotel. 记着去宾见她。(动作尚未
)
remember/forget/ regret to do 尚 未 ; remember/forget/ regret
doing 动作经发
try to do 法、努力去做,尽力; try doing 试试(看结果
mean to do 打算(主一般是人; mean doing 味着(主一般物)
regret to do 对要做的事抱歉; regret doing 对经发的事到后
stop to do 另外一件事; stop doing 停止做手的事
3. 作表语词作表语时句子常是表示无生的事词或 what 引导
句。表语动词与语通常是对等的关系,表示语的内容,语、表语可互换位置。
e.g. Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就擦窗户 (Cleaning the windows is your
task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 最痛恨是被笑。 (Being laughed at is what I
hate most.)
4. 词的被动语态:being done.
eg. (被表)made him so happy.
5. 词的否定形式是:not doing.
eg. (完成作)will be blamed by the teacher.
6. 合结构:动词的逻辑主词的合结构: one`s/sb doing sth.
one`s/sb
3
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