《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 10 外研版英语九(上)模块语法详解与训练

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外研版英语九(上)Module 10 模块语法详解与训练
模块语法详解
that 引导的定语从句
1. 概述:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行
词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。其结构为:先行词+关系词+句子。如:
I like the book (that/which) you bought yesterday. 我喜欢你昨天买的书。
I love singers that/who write their own music. 我喜欢写自己的音乐的作家。
2. 关系词:关系词指代先行词,放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的某一成分
whowhomthatwhichwhose 等;关系副词主要有 whenwherewhy 等。关系词由先行词决定:
行词指物时,用关系代词 that which;先行词指人,用关系代词 who (/)that whom(宾格)。
关系代词
who / that/which
的作用 :①做代词,代替先行词;②在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语;③
做连词,把主句和从句连接起来。如:
I lost the pen which/that my father bought me. 我丢失了我爸爸买给我的笔。
The man who/ whom/ that he described just now is a famous writer. 他刚刚描述的那个男人是一位著名的作家。
3. that 引导定语从句that 引导定语从句可修饰无命的东西也可修饰生命动物或人that
在句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时 that 可省略。指人时相当于 who,指物时相当于 which。如:
A doctor is a person that looks after people’s health. 医生是照看人们健康的人。(that 指人,作主语)
She got a computer (that) her parents bought for her. 她得到了她父母为她买的电脑。(that 指物,作宾语)
4. 定语从句的主谓一致:定语从句的谓语动词和定语从句的主语保持人称和数的一致;故当关系代词 that
等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。如:
Do you know the man that is smoking?你认识正在吸烟的那个人吗?
Do you know the men that are smoking?你认识正在吸烟的那些人吗?
The boy that plays basketball well is my brother. 篮球打得很好的那个男孩是我哥哥。
I, who am your friend, hope to see you every day. 我是你的朋友,希望每天都能见到你。
He is the (only) one of the students who works hard. 他是(唯一)一个努力学习的学生之一。
5. 定语从句的关系代词只用 that 的五种情况:
1)当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。如:
This is the first letter that I’ve received. 这是我收到的第一封信。
It’s the most interesting place that I have visited. 这是我去过的最有趣的地方。
2)当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, few, little, all, much 等修饰时。如:
There isn’t much (that) I can do. 我能做的不多。
This is the very dictionary (that) I want to buy. 这正是我想买的那本字典。
Mr. Smith is the only foreigner (that) he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。
3)当先行词是 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, much, little, few, none 等不定代词时。如:
Is there anything that you don’t understand? 你还有什么不明白的吗?
You can do everything that you like to do. 你可以做你喜欢做的一切。
I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun. 我想读鲁迅写的所有的书。
4)当先行词里同时含有人和物时。如:
They talked about the people and the places that they had visited. 他们谈论了他们见过的人和地方。
We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。
5)当主句是以 who which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句用 that 引导。如:
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? 刚才和你说话的女孩是谁呀?
Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个?
模块语法
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《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 10 外研版英语九(上)模块语法详解与训练.doc

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