《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 10 Unit 2&3 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解

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外研版九(上)Module 10 Australia 知识点详解
Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.
(A2).【知识点再现】At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock. 现在,我们在艾尔斯岩附近。
【知识点 1】【辨析】at the moment at that moment 的用法辨析:
at the moment 意为“此刻,现在,目前”,相当于 now,其中的 the 也可换为 this,常常与一般现在时
或现在进行时连用。如:
I am chatting with my friends at the moment. 现在我正和我的朋友们聊天
He wanted to know what his brother was doing at the moment yesterday. 他想知道他的弟弟昨天这个时候在做什么。
at that moment 意为“在那时”,常常与一般过去时连用。如:
He was very busy at that moment. 那时他很忙。
At that moment, I was not happy. 那时我不开心。
拓展moment in a moment 立刻(用at any moment
时(有可能的情况);for a moment 一会儿(表示一段时间);at that moment 在那时(用于过去时态);
a moment ago 刚才(用于一般过去时);hang on a moment 请稍等(电话用语)。如:
(A2).【知识点再现】On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big
it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! 在第一天,我们乘飞机参观了艾尔斯岩,我对它如此之大
感到惊奇:3.6 千米长,348 米高。
【知识点 2】take a tour 是固定短语,意为“旅行”,同义短语为 go on a tourtour 意为“旅行,参观,游览”。如:
He is making a tour of the world. 他正在周游世界去。
He is going to take a tour next week. 他打算下周去旅行。
【辨析】tourtraveltrip journey 的用法辨析:
tour 可作动词和名词,意为“旅行,周游,观光”,主要目的地是游览或视察,距离可长可短,常带有
“最后回到出发地”的含义。如:
I will tour the world in the future. 在未来,我将周游世界。(作动词)
My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour. 我父亲去了一个购物之旅。(作名词)
travel 可作动词和名词,意为“旅行”,一般指到国外或远方旅行。泛指旅游的行为或过程,而不特指
次具同 journey 不,在地,的意
时常用复数形式,前面可以用物主代词,但不能与 many 或数词连用。如:
Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。
One day in his travels in China, he got to Guangzhou. 他在中国旅行期间,有一天他到达广州.
trip 意为“旅行”,常指短距离的,直达目的的旅行,并且往往要回出发(双程旅行)但有
trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行,在日常用语中,trip 可与 journey 通用。如:
He went on a trip journey to Paris.他到巴黎旅行去了。
I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays. 暑假期间我将去海边旅行。
journey 是名词,意为“旅行,旅程”。通常指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常
指单程)。有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。表示“去旅行”时,英语该goon a journey
而不说 go to a journey。如:
Mr. Smith made a journey from Paris to New York.史密斯先生作了一次从巴黎到纽约的旅行。
It’s about three days’ journey by train from Wuhan to Xinjiang. 从武新疆火车大约有天的行程。
【知识点 3surprised 是形词,意为“感到惊”,主语是。其用法如下:
be surprised at (doing)sth.为“对某感到惊奇/”,主语是,后面可名词代词动名词形式
how, what 引导的感叹句等。如:
I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. 想到这么快就同意了。
We are surprised at his surprising success. 我们对他惊成功感到惊
It seemed that he was very surprised at the news. 这个消息似乎让她惊。
be surprised to do sth.意为“惊地做某”,主语是。如:
I am surprised to see you. 我感到惊
She was surprised to find that she was lost. 地发现她迷路了。
be surprised+that ,意为“惊地做某”,主语是。如:
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I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam 我对他通过考试感到很惊
I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我很奇竟然会这么
【拓展】in surprise 意为“惊地”,为“名词”结构,在中作语。to one’s surprise
为“人吃惊的是”,常句首,作语,表示行为的结果。如:
John turned round and looked at him in surprise. 翰转去,惊地着他。
To her surprise, she failed in the examination. 让她吃惊的是,她考试没及格
【知识点 4英语中长、宽、、深等的表达法:数词+表示的名词+long/wide/high/deep/...;用“数词-
表示的名词(单数)-long/wide/high/deep/...构成的复词也可表达长、宽、、深等的数。如:
The river is 8 metres wide. 条河8 // a 200-metre-high building 200 米高的建筑
(A2).During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple,
yellow and red. 在一天的不同时期,这颜色变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色红色
【知识点 5period 为“段,时期”,常用短语:a period of...一段……的时期;during different periods 在不同的时期
during the period of ……期间;in certain period 在某一时期;in that period 在那个时期。如:
We lived in Beijing for a period. 我们在北京住过一段时间。
Childhood is a period of rapid growth. 幼年是生长迅速的时期。
This was the most difficult period of his life. 这是他一生中最艰难的时期。Y
The work must be finished within a two-month period. 月内完成
Kites had different names during different periods. 风筝在不同的时期有不同的法。
【知识点 6】【辨析】turngetbecomego grow 的用法辨析:它们可以用作变化系动词,它们的区别如下:
turn 意为“变得/”,后多表示颜色的形词作表语,意思上重于“变得与以前完全不同”。如:
The leaves turn green in spring. 树叶变绿
The tree have turned green. 些树已变绿了。
get 意为“变得”,较口,表示进变成种状态,通常与形词或形词比较级连用。如:
In winter the days get shorter. 冬季白变得较短。
It’s getting darker and darker outside. 外天色越越暗
become 意为为”,用正式调由种状种状变化的过
完成,后词或名词。如:
He has become a doctor. 为了一名生。
It is becoming warmer and warmer. 气变得越越暖和。
go 意为“变得/”,通常表示由好变坏正常情况变成情况。如:
These eggs went bad. 些鸡蛋变质了。
In hot weather, meat goes bad. 炎热的天气里肉变坏了。
grow 意为“变得/”,有逐渐变新状态的含义,变化的过程。如
My little brother is growing tall. 我弟弟长高了。
The girl grew thinner and thinner. 那个女孩变得越越苗条了。
巧记气变get色变要用 turn逐渐变化grow由好变坏go变化完成become同词
同。
(A2).The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times,
and their ancient stories descried the spirits that created the world. 利亚土著居民是最
,他们的古老故事讲述创造世界的精灵
【知识点 7本句中含有 that 引导的定语从that 引导的定语从时,可以指物,也可以指,在从
是中作主语或语,做语时可省略。如:
There are two books that I want to read. 我想的有两本书。(作语,指物)
I have a friend that enjoys travelling a lot. 我有一个喜爱旅游的朋友。(作主语,指
【知识点 8spirit 为“神灵时,是可数名词;spirit 意为“时,不可
spirits 意为心情spirits 有关be in (good /
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《外研版英语九年级上册教案(知识点详解+语法+写作)》Module 10 Unit 2&3 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解.doc

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